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ALLIED OCCUPATION TROOPS

Discussions on the Weimar Republic and pre-Anschluss Austria

ALLIED OCCUPATION TROOPS

Postby freiwillige on 15 Jun 2004 14:51

Hello,

Someone had info on the Allied Units (French, British, Belgian,...) who participated in the Silesian(1921) and Ruhr (1923) occupations?

Thanks.

Ferran

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Postby Peter H on 16 Jun 2004 11:54

The Inter-Allied Military Control Commission in Silesia was under French command and consisted of:

France: ten battalions
United Kingdom: four battalions(at any one time)
Italy: two battalions.

The crisis of May/June 1921 lead to a further 4 British battalions being moved from the Rhineland to Silesia to deter hosilities.

The British Upper Silesia Force saw the following battalions serving with it in 1920-21:

1 Bn Royal Irish Regiment
2 Bn Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
1 Bn Gloucestershire Regiment
4 Bn Worcestershire Regiment
1 Bn Royal Sussex Regiment
2 Bn Black Watch
2 Bn Royal West Kent
1 Bn Kings Own Yorkshire LI
1 Bn Middlesex Regiment
3 Bn Middlesex Regiment
1 Bn Durham LI
2 Bn Connaught Rangers
2 Bn Leinster Regiment
1 Bn Munster Fusiliers

The use of Irish troops(5 battalions)seems of interest--with the 'Troubles' in Ireland,many were deployed elsewhere.Units like the Connaughts and Munsters were disbanded in 1922.

French troops,under the League of Nations, also occupied Memel,until it was annexed by Lithuania in 1923.

Little known is that British battalions also deployed to Saar,Germany in 1935,as part of the League of Nations plebiscite held there that year:

16/5 Lancers
1 Bn East Lancashire Regiment
1 Bn Essex Regiment

The Franco-Belgian occupation of the Ruhr in 1923 OOB would be interesting to know!No British units participated.

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Postby freiwillige on 16 Jun 2004 11:58

Thanks Moulded!!

F.

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Postby Loïc on 26 Jun 2004 02:23

The French Army in Upper Silesia consisted of the 46th Infantry Division
with two brigades(9 battalions of Rifles):6e 7e 13e 15e 23e 24e 27e Bataillons de Chasseurs Alpins,10e 29e Bataillon de Chasseurs à pied
218th Field Artillery Regiment
12th Regiment of Hussars
2 squadrons of automitailleuses,1 engineer company

the 151th Infantry Regiment joined the division :
91st brigade : 4th half brigade of rifles(10e 24e 29e)
7th half brigade of rifles(6e 15e 23e)
92nd brigade : 151e RI & 5th half brigade(7e 13e 27e)

There was the Italian 135th Infantry Regiment too

57 000 French occupied the Ruhr but during this year(1923) the French Army was drastically reduced and entirely reorganized,3 divisions from Rhineland(47th 128th & 4th Cavalry) and 3 divisions from France(11th 13rd 40th) composed the initial force,
128th was replaced by the 3rd(Dortmund)from France
11th by the 77th(Bredeney)from Rhineland
13rd by the 38th(Witten)from Rhineland
4th Cavalry(Dusseldorf)[probably 5e 6e Cuirassiers & 9e 21e Dragons]
40th(Weitmar)
47th (Reckunghusen)
I have not yet clarified the exact orbat of the divisions during this nebulous year 1923


Regards
Loïc

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Postby freiwillige on 28 Jun 2004 06:13

Thanks, Loïc!!

Any book about these operations?

Regards,
Ferran

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