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Soviet Jewish general

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Soviet Jewish general

Postby Steen Ammentorp on 30 Oct 2007 17:42

I am trying to identify a Soviet general of Jewish origin by the name of I.S. Babich (Isaak Savelevich Babich?). He is mentioned in Michael Parrish's 'Sacrifice of the Generals : Soviet Senior Officer Losses, 1939-1953'. He is said to have been born 11th June 1895 and to have been promoted to Major-General of Medical Services on 22nd February 1944. Following the war he is to have been Head of the Neurosurgery Department of Leningrad Institute of Advance Medicine 1946-1953. In 1953 he is to have been Deputy Director of same institute.

Now Parrish gives F.D. Sverdlov's Evrei-generaly vooruzhennykh sil SSSR (1993) as his source. What makes is a bit strange is that this site list all Jewish generals and admirals in the USSR using Sverdlov as a source, but missing Babich.

Babich is not mentioned in any other source that I know of concerning Soviet generals during WW2. So I am a bit puzzled that Parrish can give so detailed information on him as he doesn't seem to exist. To get Parrish full entry on Babich, then make a search on: General Babich Parrish in Google books.

Any thoughts on this puzzle would be highly appreciated.

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Re: Soviet Jewish general

Postby Penn44 on 31 Oct 2007 04:30

Steen Ammentorp wrote:I am trying to identify a Soviet general of Jewish origin by the name of I.S. Babich (Isaak Savelevich Babich?). He is mentioned in Michael Parrish's 'Sacrifice of the Generals : Soviet Senior Officer Losses, 1939-1953'. He is said to have been born 11th June 1895 and to have been promoted to Major-General of Medical Services on 22nd February 1944. Following the war he is to have been Head of the Neurosurgery Department of Leningrad Institute of Advance Medicine 1946-1953. In 1953 he is to have been Deputy Director of same institute.

Now Parrish gives F.D. Sverdlov's Evrei-generaly vooruzhennykh sil SSSR (1993) as his source. What makes is a bit strange is that this site list all Jewish generals and admirals in the USSR using Sverdlov as a source, but missing Babich.

Babich is not mentioned in any other source that I know of concerning Soviet generals during WW2. So I am a bit puzzled that Parrish can give so detailed information on him as he doesn't seem to exist. To get Parrish full entry on Babich, then make a search on: General Babich Parrish in Google books.

Any thoughts on this puzzle would be highly appreciated.

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Steen Ammentorp
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Just guessing: Could the fact that he was a medical officer (physician) be a factor in why he is not mentioned in some lists? Was his rank in any sense honorary?

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Postby Rodan Lewarx on 31 Oct 2007 09:36

I found only one general with that family - Babich Isay Yakovlevich, lieutenant-general since 26.05.1943, but he was the assistant of head of SMERSH.

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Postby Steen Ammentorp on 31 Oct 2007 11:54

Penn,

The fact that he was a medical officer shouldn't be a problem as all other sources that I know of includes medical officers. Again according to Parrish then Babich didn't join the army until 1941 and retired again in 1945, an so it couldn't have been an honorary rank. To my knowledge the Soviet army doesn't use honorary ranks as such, though a few retired officers (I know of three) were given a general rank during WWII like: Major-General of Artillery in resignation. However this can't be the case of Babish.

Yes - I.Ia. Babich is also the only one that I have found so far.

I was wondering whether anybody might have access to Sverdlov's book which seems to be the source used by Parrish.

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Postby Steen Ammentorp on 05 Nov 2007 16:42

I am glad to say that I have recieved information on this officer. Apparently Parrish garbled the name.
He is Isaak Savelevich Babchin http://www.neuro.neva.ru/Russian/Issues ... abchin.htm

Sadly none of the articles that I have found on him on the net gives his military rank. So I still have to verify his rank as a general.

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Postby Steen Ammentorp on 17 Nov 2007 12:20

I have been able to obtain another book of F.D. Sverdlov: 'Entsiklopediia Evreiskogo Geroizma' from 2002 where Babchin is also mentioned (No additional information though). Along with Babchin Sverdlov mentions the followings as Soviet Jewish generals during the war:

Major-General (1944) Mikhail Efimovich Litvin (1912-1978)
Major-General (1943) Izrail Aleksandrovich Shapiro (1901-1981)
Major-General of Aviation (1940) Isaak Senderovich (Aleksandrovich) Levin (1896-1956)
Major-General of Artillery (1944) Efim Moiseevich Varshavskii (1892-1983)
Major-General of Technical Troops (1945) Naum Abramovich Rabinovich (1893-1958)
Lieutenant-General of Technical-Engineering Service (1944) Viktor Mendelevich Sorkin (1899-1978)
Major-General of Technical-Engineering Service (1943) Iakov Zalmanovich Kronrod (1909-1986)
Major-General of Technical-Engineering Service (1943) Boris Lazarevich Livshits (1909-1986)
Major-General of Medical Services (1942) Lazar Moiseevich Moizhes (1903-1943)
Major-General of Medical Services (1944) Boris Samoilovich Sigal ( ? - ? )

I have been unable to verify their ranks. Does anybody else have info on them.

Sadly Sverdlov's book seems to be full of errors, or at least he has a number of generals with different (and more Jewish) first names and patronymics compared with those I have been able to find in other sources.

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Russian Jewish generals

Postby HFK on 18 Nov 2007 02:05

Hello Steen, MG Moizhes, Lazar Moisevich is listed as L. M. Moizhes in your "Generals of World War II". Has to be the same man; the dates of birth and death are identical. Have no information on the others. Regards, Harry
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