Beheadings in the Third Reich

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Pete26
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The history of Austrian criminal justice

#5401

Post by Pete26 » 22 Sep 2014, 23:42

http://www.konzeptfabrik.at/Ausstellung ... arkeit.pdf

The case of Karoline (Martha) Marek is described on page 52 of the document. Clemency rejection letter signed by Hitler is also shown, as well as handwritten notes in the diary of prison chaplain Eduard Kock on her execution. Martha Marek was almost certainly the first person beheaded in Vienna with the new Tegel fallbeil brought there in September 1938. More than a thousand of others followed until the last mass beheading in March 1945.

http://unknownmisandry.blogspot.com/201 ... -1938.html

Image

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JvcoKsqrY2w/U ... lotine.bmp



Pete26
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Another group 40 Vienna Central Cemetery burial photo

#5403

Post by Pete26 » 27 Sep 2014, 02:13

Image


http://www.ff-steinfelden.at/Chronik/19 ... g2_252.jpg

In this larger photo you can see bodies wrapped in blankets and placed in wooden trays more clearly. Many of these are bodies of those beheaded at Vienna Regional Court. The body in the foreground looks like a trunk with a separately wrapped head at its feet.


Pete26
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Munchner Platz execution yard

#5405

Post by Pete26 » 03 Oct 2014, 00:20


Pete26
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Another short video clip about Johann Reichhart

#5406

Post by Pete26 » 03 Oct 2014, 02:54

http://www.br.de/mediathek/video/sendun ... t-102.html

In the last part of the clip you can see a photo of Johann Reichhart together with his son who later committed suicide. The video also shows the cell at Stadelheim prison where Sophie Scholl was held for a few hours just prior to her execution the same day.

Pete26
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Condemned cell corridor, Munchner Platz Dresden

#5407

Post by Pete26 » 05 Oct 2014, 00:22

A view from the opposite end of the corridor:
Image

http://cdn2.vtourist.com/4/6063450-Memo ... resden.jpg

Pete26
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Crematorium, Ostfriedhof, Munich

#5408

Post by Pete26 » 05 Oct 2014, 00:52

This is the crematorium where Johann Reichhart's body was cremated after his death.
Image

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c ... rium-1.jpg


Image


http://www.hallo-muenchen.de/bilder/201 ... 7-2D09.jpg

Pete26
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Young Hans Scholl and his brother

#5409

Post by Pete26 » 05 Oct 2014, 01:05

Image


http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/01/ ... 34x594.jpg

Hans Scholl was beheaded on 22 February 1943 with his sister Sophie, and Christoph Probst. Werner served as a soldier on the Eastern Front and never returned.

Pete26
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Stadelheim guillotine blade

#5410

Post by Pete26 » 10 Oct 2014, 05:56

In this short clip note how thick the 15 kg (33 lb) Stadelheim guillotine blade is. At least 3/4 inch thick steel plate. When the blade is being removed from its case there appears to be a wooden blade edge guard. Was this standard equipment for blades stored inside wooden cases?

Is this the actual blade that killed Hans and Sophie Scholl and Christoph Probst? Possibly. Note that this particular blade does not have the cutouts on the side, characteristic of original Mannhardt guillotine blades. Machining these recesses was extra work and was apparently discontinued for replacement blades during the Nazi years. According to the narrator in the clip, this guillotine killed over 1000 people while used in Stadelheim prison.

http://www.br.de/mediathek/video/sendun ... l-100.html

Pete26
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Stadelheim guillotine blade

#5411

Post by Pete26 » 10 Oct 2014, 05:57

Delete-extra post
Last edited by Pete26 on 10 Oct 2014, 13:37, edited 1 time in total.

Pete26
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Stadelheim guillotine blade

#5412

Post by Pete26 » 10 Oct 2014, 05:57

Delete
Last edited by Pete26 on 10 Oct 2014, 14:00, edited 2 times in total.

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fredric
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Re: Stadelheim guillotine blade

#5413

Post by fredric » 10 Oct 2014, 06:44

Pete26 wrote:In this short clip note how thick the 15 kg (33 lb) Stadelheim guillotine blade is. At least 3/4 inch thick steel plate. When the blade is being removed from its case there appears to be a wooden blade edge guard. Was this standard equipment for blades stored inside wooden cases?

Is this the actual blade that killed Hans and Sophie Scholl and Christoph Probst? Possibly. Note that this particular blade does not have the cutouts on the side, characteristic of original Mannhardt guillotine blades. Machining these recesses was extra work and was apparently discontinued for replacement blades during the Nazi years. According to the narrator in the clip, this guillotine killed over 1000 people while used in Stadelheim prison.

http://www.br.de/mediathek/video/sendun ... l-100.html
It could be the actual blade that killed the Scholls. I say "could" because we cannot conclusively state it was the very blade.
It does, of course, fit the sledge as seen in the video.
After correspondence with Dr. Sybe Wartena of the Bavarian National Museum, I can confirm
he found two (2) blades in their storage. One has large bolt holes; the other has smaller holes with "keys" for locking bolts.
The sharp edges of both blades fit into wooden edge guards which also secure the blades in each case. The cases also
have inset boxes which may contain the bolts. Both blades have straight sides.

Pete26
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Scholl children photo

#5414

Post by Pete26 » 11 Oct 2014, 03:43

Delete
Last edited by Pete26 on 11 Oct 2014, 03:59, edited 1 time in total.

Pete26
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Re: Scholl children photo

#5415

Post by Pete26 » 11 Oct 2014, 03:44

Pete26 wrote:Image

Sophie is on the etreme right of the photo. The photo was taken most likely around 1930. The boy and the girl standing closest to Sophie are probably their childhood friends.


http://cdn1.spiegel.de/images/image-622 ... 9-jgqa.jpg

Image
Inge Scholl in 1987
http://polpix.sueddeutsche.com/bild/1.1 ... scholl.jpg

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