Axis History Forum

This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations, as well as the First and Second World Wars in general hosted by Marcus Wendel's Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Michael Miller's Axis Biographical Research and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day.

Skip to content

Japanese Reporters in the Russo-Finnish Winter War

Discussions on all aspects of the Japanese Empire, from the capture of Taiwan until the end of the Second World War.
Hosted by Hisashi & Peter H.

Japanese Reporters in the Russo-Finnish Winter War

Postby CanKiwi2 on 13 Sep 2012 20:19

I'm looking for any information (and photos) of two Japanese Reporters who worked in Finland covered the Russo-Finnish Winter War of late 1939 / early 1940. There names were Tsurutaro Adachi (reported for Domei) and Kichiano Kitaro (Asahi newspapers). They're on a list of reporters who were accredited in Finland for the Winter War.

I've tracked down one brief reference to Adachi - in the early 1930's he was one of a group of over 400 scholars of Japanese national universities semt to foreign countries for getting new academic knowledge or new scientific methods. Many were sent to Germany which in the late 1920's was the most attractive place not only by reason of the tradition in Japanese academics, but also as a new model of democracy under the Weimar constitution in 1919 after the collapse of the monarchy (for the Japanese who already experienced the Taisho Democracy). To this circle in 1926-29, belonged many young scholars who later led Japanese academics and culture post WW2.

Rouyama, Arisawa, Kunizaki of Tokyo University and some associate professors from Kyoto University - Muraichi Horie, Yoshihiko Taniguchi, Katsuichi Yamamoto, Katsujiro Yamada - were the founding members. Between 1927 and 1930, Kisaburo Yokota, Yoshitaro Hirano, Takao Tsuchiya of Tokyo university, Itaru Kuroda, Yoshinosuke Yagi, Torazo Ninagawa of Kyoto university, and Isao Kikuchi, Junnichi Funabashi of Kyushu university joined it. Ichizo Kudo, a teacher of Judo who learned at Berlin Sport College, later became the master of Tokyo Metropolitan Police School.

In 1930-33 when this group became politically more active, Shikanosuke Miyake of the Seoul Imperial University, Makoto Ouiwa of Kyoto university, Heiji Nomura of Waseda University, Eitarou Hattori of Touhoku university, Hiroto Saegusa in philosophy were active members. In addition to these scholars, there were artists and journalists in Berlin. Koreya Senda in theatre was the first and the leading artist of this group. Seki Sano and Yoshi Hijikata in theatre, Teinosuke Kinugasa and Souzo Okada in movie films, Seiichirou Katsumoto and Seikichi Fujimori in literature, Ousuke Shimazaki in painting, and Bunzou Yamaguchi in architecture were also members when this group began political activities.

Morimichi Okagami, the Asahi Shinbun correspondent, Toumin Suzuki of the Dentsu, and Yuzuru Yosano were the journalist members. Many young students of Berlin University at the time were also members. Among them, Hiroshi Kitamura, Masuo Ureshino, Tsurutaro Adachi, Kakutarou Inoue later became Japanese correspondents in Europe during the war. Yoshio Kobayashi, Shunnichi Ohno, Takayasu Senzoku and Kitamura became leading scholars in postwar Japan. Seizo Yagi and Kyoutarou Oguri were later businessman and local political leader of Nagoya Area, respectively.

If someone can point me to more information on Tsurutaro Adachi in particular, I'd be eternally grateful. Even links to any Japanese info on the web, Japanese newspaper articles or photos of the Winter War, that kind of thing.

Cheers.........Nigel
ex Ngāti Tumatauenga ("Tribe of the Maori War God") aka the New Zealand Army

Bookmark and Share

User avatar
CanKiwi2
Financial supporter
Canada
 
Posts: 820
Joined: 26 Nov 2010 15:48
Location: Toronto, Canada

Re: Japanese Reporters in the Russo-Finnish Winter War

Postby hisashi on 13 Sep 2012 22:15

Domei was split into Jiji (economy & business) and Kyodo (in general).

http://jen.jiji.com/
http://english.kyodonews.jp/

安達鶴太郎(Adachi Tsurutaro) moved to Jiji and once became a head of politics department. I am afraid it is too difficult to find out personal reference to a company staff.

Though Japanese have more than 290,000 family names (perhaps world champion or world worst), I have not heard of any Japanese with the last name Kitaro, and Kichiano do not sound as a Japanese word. Perhaps original material contains some typo. Anyway I cannot find any person from Asahi clearly related to Finland those day.

Bookmark and Share

User avatar
hisashi
Forum Staff
Japan
 
Posts: 1456
Joined: 12 Aug 2003 14:44
Location: Tokyo,Japan

Re: Japanese Reporters in the Russo-Finnish Winter War

Postby Juha Tompuri on 14 Sep 2012 06:20

Hi Nigel and Hisashi,

CanKiwi2 wrote:I'm looking for any information (and photos) of two Japanese Reporters who worked in Finland covered the Russo-Finnish Winter War of late 1939 / early 1940. There names were Tsurutaro Adachi (reported for Domei) and Kichiano Kitaro (Asahi newspapers). They're on a list of reporters who were accredited in Finland for the Winter War.
According to a book about foreign war correspondents in Finland during Winter War, Talvisodan Kuva (Picture of Winter War) by Martti Julkunen, the name of the other japanese reporter was Kitano Kichiano, born in 1892 and been in Helsinki between 14th - 22nd Jan-40.
At that book Adachi Tsurutaro is mentioned to have been born on 1906 and his reports from Helsinki are dated between 21st Dec-39 and 12nd Jan-40.
Both of them probably visited Finland from Germany where they were stationed at.

Regards, Juha

Bookmark and Share

User avatar
Juha Tompuri
Forum Staff
Finland
 
Posts: 9342
Joined: 11 Sep 2002 20:02
Location: Mylsä

Re: Japanese Reporters in the Russo-Finnish Winter War

Postby hisashi on 14 Sep 2012 10:03

Thanks Juna. I found him!

Kitano is family name. His last name was not Kichiano, but Kichinai. Very rare name. I firstly see this name.
北野吉内 was dead in 1956. In his last days he was a board member of Asahi's subsidiary issuing English paper Asahi Evening News . This paper was succeeded by International Herald Tribune. This paper was a joint work of Asahi and NY times when founded in 2001 but it seems Asahi already retreated.

http://global.nytimes.com/?iht

The following is a report by Kitano in 1929 of Graf Zeppelin airship (germany to Japan, but he was on his way from New York, after his stay 1925-1929).
http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/das/jsp/ja/ ... FILE&POS=1

Bookmark and Share

User avatar
hisashi
Forum Staff
Japan
 
Posts: 1456
Joined: 12 Aug 2003 14:44
Location: Tokyo,Japan

Re: Japanese Reporters in the Russo-Finnish Winter War

Postby CanKiwi2 on 14 Sep 2012 15:20

hisashi wrote:Thanks Juha. I found him!

Kitano is family name. His last name was not Kichiano, but Kichinai. Very rare name. I firstly see this name.
北野吉内 was dead in 1956. In his last days he was a board member of Asahi's subsidiary issuing English paper Asahi Evening News . This paper was succeeded by International Herald Tribune. This paper was a joint work of Asahi and NY times when founded in 2001 but it seems Asahi already retreated.
http://global.nytimes.com/?iht
The following is a report by Kitano in 1929 of Graf Zeppelin airship (germany to Japan, but he was on his way from New York, after his stay 1925-1929).
http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/das/jsp/ja/ ... FILE&POS=1


Thanks Hisashi and Juha, with the right name, a bit more info turns up.

I found a mention also of Kichinai Kitano in "Around-The-World Flights: A History" By Patrick M. Stinson on the round the world Graf Zeppelin flight in Augist 1929. Kitano was to travel as far as Tokyo, reporting for Osaka Asahi. It also appears he was born in 1892 and in 1924 was the author of a book, Shinbun Eigo no yomikata to kakikata, published in Tōkyō : Hokuseidō Shoten, Taishō 13, 1924
ex Ngāti Tumatauenga ("Tribe of the Maori War God") aka the New Zealand Army

Bookmark and Share

User avatar
CanKiwi2
Financial supporter
Canada
 
Posts: 820
Joined: 26 Nov 2010 15:48
Location: Toronto, Canada

Re: Japanese Reporters in the Russo-Finnish Winter War

Postby hisashi on 14 Sep 2012 16:09

It was one of common cases I replied what I did not know at all only by searching in Japanese. I put an outline of what I did. Very often I feel participants here might think all Japaneses are ninja and find an answer to any question related to Japan.

I must at first questioner's alphabet into kanji, but often the correspondense is not one by one. Yamamoto is usually 山本, but sometimes 山元, and very rarely 山下. 山下 is usually Yamashita but... bra bra. This time the only one-by-one keyword was Tsurutaro. This name is rare but 鶴太郎 is the only kanji I hit on. Adachi had several candidates;足立, 安達, 安立, 足達, 阿達, 阿立, 阿多地, 明立, 芦立, 安館. The first two are the most common and the others are rare and/or local. I tried 足立鶴太郎, 安達鶴太郎... and the second was a bingo.

'Kitaro' is a problematic word because it makes sense as a last name; 幾多郎 or 喜太郎. Juha collected it to Kitano and it had a one-by-one kanji correspondense 北野 (a little possibility of 喜多野) and it is a family name. Readers interested in movies might have heard of Kitano Takeshi, a Japanese filmmaker. Juha also gave me a hint that he was a correspondent in Berlin and temporally visited Finland. I searched '北野 朝日 ドイツ' (Kitano Asahi Germany) and found Kitano Kichinai.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takeshi_Kitano

Bookmark and Share

User avatar
hisashi
Forum Staff
Japan
 
Posts: 1456
Joined: 12 Aug 2003 14:44
Location: Tokyo,Japan


Return to Japan at War 1895-1945

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: Brandwatch [Bot], CommonCrawl [Bot] and 3 guests