Soviet vs German production of industrial commodities (for Germany includes the supply of occupied countries, unless otherwise noted):
Black Coal, thousands of tons
USSR: 48.951
Germany: 338.200
Brow Coal (lignite), thousands of tons
USSR: 26.585
Germany: 248.900 (for Greater Germany only)
Coke, thousands of tons
USSR: 6.903
Germany: 64.800
Pig Iron, thousands of tons
USSR: 3.897
Germany: 24.900
Steel, thousands of tons
USSR: 8.070
Germany: 32.100
Aluminium, tons:
USSR: 52.000
Germany: 263.900 (for Greater Germany only)
Sources:
USSR:
http://www.sturmvogel.orbat.com/sovprod.html
Germany:
http://www.sturmvogel.orbat.com/SteelCoal.html
With exception of lignite and aluminium:
http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=3631
The USSR managed to extract the most out of their limited materials. Although the final production of munitions was smaller than Germany's, it was still larger in proportion than the production of raw materials. For example, the USSR produced 5 times less aluminium than Germany, but managed to make 5/3 of the aircraft in 1942. How they did it? First, their aluminium supply was expanded by lend-lease deliveries with totaled 328.100 tons of aluminium for the entire war, greater than their production for 6 years (1940-1945).
Total Soviet supply of aluminium during the 1940-1945 period was 591.100 tons, or 98.500 tons per year, compared to 1.888.200 tons for Germany in the 1940-1944 period, or 377.640 per year in average. Both statistics probably include all sources of supply, including production in occupied countries, for Germany. Still, Soviet Aircraft production was 150.000 for the war while German aircraft production for the war was 120.000.
Sources for the aluminium figures:
USSR:
http://www.sturmvogel.orbat.com/SovLendLease.html
Germany:
http://wwiiarchives.net/servlet/document/149/121/0
Supply of strategic resources for the duration of the war, Germany includes supply for 5 years (1940-1944), while USSR's data is for 6 years (1940-45):
Copper, metric tons:
Germany: 1.531.000 (1)
USSR: 857.600, (domestic production: 470.000, imports: 387.600) (2)
Aluminum, metric tons:
Germany: 1.888.200 (1)
USSR: 591.100, (domestic production: 263.000, imports: 328.100) (2)
Lead, metric tons:
Germany: 1.215.000 (1)
USSR: 406.000 (only includes domestic production) (3)
Zinc, metric tons:
Germany: 2.054.000 (1)
USSR: 384.000 (only includes domestic production) (3)
Nickel, metric tons:
Germany: 46.500 (1)
USSR: 69.000 (3) (they beat the Germans there, hurra!, and it only includes domestic production!)
Tin, metric tons:
Germany: 57.200 (1)
USSR: 17.302 (3) (only includes domestic production)
Machine tools, units:
Germany: 813.880 (4)
USSR: 160.104 (domestic production: 115.400, imports: 44.704 ) (2)
Even the Soviet supply of aircraft fuel was smaller than Germany's, and the USSR had much greater oil resources than Germany. Still, Soviet production totaled only 1.8 million tons, comparable to German annual figures!
Supply of aircraft fuel in 1942, tons:
Germany: 1.472.000 (5)
USSR: 912.000 (2)
During the entire war, only 41% of Soviet fuel supply was produced locally, if the proportion held for 1942, that means that Soviet aircraft fuel production in 1942 was 373.000 tons, or 1/4 of German production for the same year. Although they produced more aircraft, USSR's potential air force strength was much smaller than Germany's thanks to their small fuel production. However, with lend-lease imports they managed to reduce the difference.
Sources:
(1)
http://wwiiarchives.net/servlet/document/149/121/0
(2)
http://www.sturmvogel.orbat.com/SovLendLease.html
(3)
http://www.sturmvogel.orbat.com/sovprod.html
(4)
http://wwiiarchives.net/servlet/document/149/234/0
(5)
http://wwiiarchives.net/servlet/document/113/122/0
"In tactics, as in strategy, superiority in numbers is the most common element of victory." - Carl von Clausewitz