Interesting fact is that the US 45th Inf Division liberated Dachau and did a little dirty work of their own.
In 1920, the 45th Infantry Division was formed from elements of the National Guard units of Oklahoma, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico. When it was first formed, the Division wore an ancient symbol of good luck, the swastika. When Hitler came to power, the division wisely adopted a new symbol, the Thuderbird.
I wonder if their old symbol was to be bad luck, at Dachau as number of Germans were lined up against a wall and told to stand there with their hands up. Over time, they began to lower their hands. A soldier set up a machine gun, in order to guard them, and when the prisoners saw this they began to move, thinking they were about to be shot. At this point the machine gunner opened fire, numerous testimonies mention only a short burst, of this group about 17 were killed. Most of the rest of the group hit the ground, at the urging of an older German prisoner on the scene. Three remained standing, no doubt in shock. An officer or senior non-com saw all of this happening, and immediately went over and kicked the machine gunner in the back, asking him what he was doing. The gunner looked up and was crying. This officer pulled out his pistol and fired several shots into the air, attempting to restore order.
There were several other shootings at the camp at the time of the liberation. Col. Howard A. Buechner Medical Corps A.U.S. Ret. documents 122 Killed on the spot, 40 Killed by camp inmates, 12 Machine gunned by "Birdeye", 346 Machine-gunned by Lt. Bushyhead. 520 is the total thus executed. There were half a dozen recommendations for courts martial at the time (including Lieutenant Bushyhead), according to the Inspector General's report.






The bodies of SS guards, who were shot by American troops, lie on the edge of the moat at the base of a guard tower in Dachau. [Photograph #49310]