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Which Luftwaffe´s bomber was harder to shoot down?

Discussions on the aircraft used by the Axis forces.

Postby Paul Lakowski on 26 Mar 2005 21:59

According to this site ...
http://www.luftarchiv.de/flugzeuge/junkers/ju89.htm

The Ju-89 prototype with four 950hp Jumo-600A engines the Ju-89 could carry 5000kg @ 10000 m [33,000ft] or 10,000kg @ 7200m [24000ft].
With four 1500hp Jumo-211 engines how much faster higher would the Ju-89 have been able to do?
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Postby Tony Williams on 27 Mar 2005 08:33

Paul Lakowski wrote:The Ju-89 prototype with four 950hp Jumo-600A engines the Ju-89 could carry 5000kg @ 10000 m [33,000ft] or 10,000kg @ 7200m [24000ft].
With four 1500hp Jumo-211 engines how much faster higher would the Ju-89 have been able to do?


Hard to tell - extra power doesn't necessarily translate to much extra speed, it depends on the aerodynamics of the plane. To look at, the Ju-89 wasn't particularly aerodynamic so I doubt that it would be a lot faster.

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Postby Von Schadewald on 27 Mar 2005 19:53

If you're talking altitude, you won't get more than Sanger's Amerika Bomber at 145,000 metres!
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Postby Tony Williams on 27 Mar 2005 21:15

Von Schadewald wrote:If you're talking altitude, you won't get more than Sanger's Amerika Bomber at 145,000 metres!


It didn't even get to 1 metre :D

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Ju 86

Postby Ten. Gianluca Missi on 27 Mar 2005 21:46

Ju 86 was a nice effective plane and when equipped with diesel engines by BMW was a great high altitude bomber , the fact is that Germany never understood the importance to wage war to where the enemy warpower was built , even when russian factories moved eastwards of the Urals where within reach of their bombers the missions aiming to disturb the production can be counted in terms of a few dozens maybe less ... and always with insufficient strength .

From September 1st 1939 till surrender nothing was made to produce an effective heavyweight (think of the british blockbuster) , during the whole BoB campaign the backbone of the inventory of the German armory where 500 Kg. and 250 Kg. with the diminuitive 50 Kg. bombs .

Not to mention that when talking of high altitude bombing one must be provided of excellent aiming devices in order not to spread everywhere its bombload , something that the German technology coul easily achieve if only required to deemed unnecessary when your bomber force is made of fast low to medium altitude flying light bombers , when bombers came in higher the results achieved , in terms of precision , worsened drammatically .

Also I do believe that only the Allies and among them only the U.s.a.a.f. could afford the losses caused by daylight raids and sacrifice hundreds of airmen to achive their objectives , the loss rate of most of the raids was equal to that suffered by the Luftwaffe during BoB but Goering simply couldn't afford those percentages ; remember we are talking percentages and of course since American formations came by hundreds and German by tens we are talking completely different numbers .

Anyway my bet would still be Ju 290 .

Or since we are talking America Bomber .... Enterprise and photonic torpedoes and fasers .... after all Sulu might well be counted as part of the Axis . :lol: :lol: :lol:

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Re: Ju 86

Postby Paul Lakowski on 27 Mar 2005 22:08

Ten. Gianluca Missi wrote:Ju 86 was a nice effective plane and when equipped with diesel engines by BMW was a great high altitude bomber , the fact is that Germany never understood the importance to wage war to where the enemy warpower was built , even when russian factories moved eastwards of the Urals where within reach of their bombers the missions aiming to disturb the production can be counted in terms of a few dozens maybe less ... and always with insufficient strength .

From September 1st 1939 till surrender nothing was made to produce an effective heavyweight (think of the british blockbuster) , during the whole BoB campaign the backbone of the inventory of the German armory where 500 Kg. and 250 Kg. with the diminuitive 50 Kg. bombs .

Not to mention that when talking of high altitude bombing one must be provided of excellent aiming devices in order not to spread everywhere its bombload , something that the German technology coul easily achieve if only required to deemed unnecessary when your bomber force is made of fast low to medium altitude flying light bombers , when bombers came in higher the results achieved , in terms of precision , worsened drammatically .

Also I do believe that only the Allies and among them only the U.s.a.a.f. could afford the losses caused by daylight raids and sacrifice hundreds of airmen to achive their objectives , the loss rate of most of the raids was equal to that suffered by the Luftwaffe during BoB but Goering simply couldn't afford those percentages ; remember we are talking percentages and of course since American formations came by hundreds and German by tens we are talking completely different numbers .

Anyway my bet would still be Ju 290 .

Or since we are talking America Bomber .... Enterprise and photonic torpedoes and fasers .... after all Sulu might well be counted as part of the Axis . :lol: :lol: :lol:

Gian


What bomb load could the Ju-86 carry at highest altitude?

On the issue of bombs, the USAAF found the best bombs were a large number of small incendiary bombs unless the target was hardened...but that was very rare.AS I recall the germans found that produced the best results over london?

In terms of accuracy USAAF bombers did get to within 700m CEP with practice over germany but yes lots of bombs are needed to achieve results....and that means lots of bombers and escorts. Even if you convert the bulk of the medium bombers to strategic bombers [ 2-3 to 1 conversion], you still end up with about 1/10th of what the allies produced... so it would have limited effect unless very well directed. USSBS shows that only a few % of the bombing missions were needed to disable and destroy the german fuel industry and a few % more could have disabled the aircraft industry by bombing the engine production plants. They never located that bottleneck and thus didn't achieve that.

So even a small number of bombers can have a significate effect if properly directed. But look at the fuel situation. In Germany with synethic fuel industry the bulk was made 'incountry' as opposed to the Allied situation where almost all the fuel was shipped in. Thats why I [and others i gather too] believe the best use of such bombers would be to increase maritime bomber roles by an order of magnitude.

What I had in mind was the combination of Guides missiles [IE Hs-293] combined with a bomber that could fly above the allied fighter cover constantly to deliver such ordnance accurately...it could be made to work provided you convert medium bomber force and divert other industries like the V-1 production towards increasing guided missile production by orders of magnitude.

Regarding speed. Tony [sorry bout that :D ], I agree nothing is set in stone and the example I chose was simply based on comparison with JU-88. You say it would not be much help but how much difference do you mean? Can you give an example of massive power increase not resulting in major speed increase thats comparable to an anticipated Ju-89 up engined model? As I see it every single major plane that gets an engine upgrade results in speed altitude and range improvements.Heres what I got interms of estimating increases.


. The Ju-89 has weight of 31,000 lbs and mounts four DB-600 engines and can haul 3500 lbs of bombs over 9000m [~ 30,000 ft] @ 240 mph & 1800 miles range [~ 9 hour endurance @ 200mph ] protected with 2 x LMG and 2x HMGs. However the prototype carried up to 5000kg to 30,000 ft or 10,000kg to 24,000ft altitude.

With further development in the late 1930s Jumo 211J engines could be employed to increase speed altitude and range. Based on similar power increases on the Ju-88, this resulted in 25-30% increase in speed, 1/3 increase in altitude and ~ 9-10% increase in range.

If applied to Ju-89, that should result in about 300mph maximum speed and fly long range bombing mission of 4000lb bomb load at 32000 ft with 250 mph cruise speed for ~ 10 hours .

Does this sound reasonable?
Last edited by Paul Lakowski on 29 Mar 2005 08:31, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby Von Schadewald on 27 Mar 2005 22:17

Captain Hikaru Sulu was born in San Fransisco in 2237 & is a loyal officer of the United Federation of Planets, not of any alien "Axis"!
http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/s ... 12493.html
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Re: Bombing missions New York / He 177

Postby Paul Lakowski on 28 Mar 2005 01:59

Ten. Gianluca Missi wrote:
The question is why they didn't split the Db 610 (twin Db 605) in two different gondolas although this would mean a complete revision of the project from its very blueprints .

Gian


I thought that was done to reduce drag in a dive to better facilitate divebombing?
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Postby varjag on 28 Mar 2005 13:06

Zygmunt wrote:Right, so both the Ju-86P and Ju-86R had both reconnaissance and bomber variants.

Thanks for the link.

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I thought this thread would 'die' for lack of nourishment but appearently not so.... The Ju 86P's and R's (how many of the R's were deployed?) but did they carry any bombs????? Or just cameras? I think at their lofty heights only cameras - and one Ju 86P was shot down by a Spitfire over Egypt - wasn't it? It stands to reason - that the hardest target must have been the Jet-Arados of 1944/45 who - like the Mosquitoes relied on speed - but with a much more paltry bombload......The hardest bomber to shoot down...is the one that sneaks onto it's target...drops it's load...and sneaks away. Any bomber - in the line of fighter opposition was dead meat - not interested in 'gun battles' with fighter opposition!
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Postby Zygmunt on 28 Mar 2005 13:31

I was just going (in the absence of any other info) by the link Von Schadewald posted:

http://www.csd.uwo.ca/~pettypi/elevon/b ... /ju86.html

Yes, that link is vague about exactly what missions the Ju-86R flew, but is quite clear about there being a bomber version of it (which I hadn't expected).

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Postby PapageiStaffel on 28 Mar 2005 13:32

Hi,

About the Arado. In the Clostermann's book " le grand cirque" ( don't know the rifgt translation in english), the french pilot wrote that one of his friend shot down an Arado with his Tempest. He managed to catch up the bomber by a hard dive for increasing the speed of the Tempest. But, after the landing, the mechanics said that the Tempest was good for the scrapyard. Because of the speed and the hard dive, the wing longerons were bent.

So long.
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bombers

Postby Ten. Gianluca Missi on 28 Mar 2005 16:30

Re. consideration about the use of schnellbombers / heavy bombers , Galland in his book says that Luftwaffe was starving to death (lack of planes) before Speer took hold of the production moved everything he could underground , gave to subsidiaries as small as small towns blacksmiths the production of parts to assemble them in underground factories .

Ju 86 was a son of its times and 1000 Kg. bombload is insignificant I was just thinking of a very early stage of war with a bomber virtually out of reach of the enemy fighters .

Norden is counted as one of the devices that helped win the war , of course when you come in by hundreds pinpoint placing of bombs is an extra carpet bombing will do in a way or another what you can't achieve by precision .

Few well placed raids against british airplane industry would have starved RAF in a matter of weeks given the % of losses during BoB but when your bombers reach their targets with just enough fuel to come back (sometimes not enough) there is nothing you can plan there is just one way in - one way out and this allows the interceptors every advantage ; moreover if I remember correctly about 2/3 of the british isles where out of reach .
Reaching the convoys when they were still at sea is a very good idea and pursued by the germans with the long range patrollers Ju 290 , Fw 200 , BV 222 but to allow these planes their range their bombload was insufficient to cause any serious threat to convoys hence they were used as forward patrollers for the U boats ...

Hs 293 and Fritz X where very effective as demostrated with the sinking of Corazzata (battleship) Roma first operative use of guided bombs as you said they where never available in large numbers and the Do 217 and He 177 that delivered them where easy preys for carrier based fighters and from what I have read both of them where still "guided" hence needed guidance to their objective that obliged the attacker to linger in the vicinity to ensure the target was hit ... with all the risk , if I also recall guidance was at sight hence one had to be relatively close to the bomb to see its marking smoke trail and guide it effectively during the glide or the flight . I believe high altitude release of such bombs was at the time out of reach .

Ju 89 performances with the jumo's seem reasonable .

I still believe Sulu was part of the Fifth Column I never trusted him too much ...

Drag in a dive is essential the large bulky gear of the Stuka was one of the keys to achieve its performances ... 89° dives !!!!

The idea of a fast light bomber able to sneak in sneak out brought Regia Aeronautica to stick to Sm 79 , Cz 1007 and Br 20 with P 108 never reaching its potential and Germany that shaped its Luftwaffe on Regia's doctrine always lacked an effective heavy bomber , I believe you need both and even an heavy bomber that can take heavy punishment but keeps fighter away with its defensive armament and delivers a huge bombload on or in the vicinity of the target must be the backbone of any air campaign ... in 2005 we are still bombing with B52 and Mk 82 even if we have laser bombs that can sneak in by the window brought on target by stealth technology fast bombers .

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Postby Paul Lakowski on 28 Mar 2005 20:27

One thing I've read is that the Hs-293 dispensed flares that were visible through the maximum range and that with the Hs-293B this was extended to 20-30km range. So I suspect the high altitude would not be as much as a problem?
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Hs 293

Postby Ten. Gianluca Missi on 29 Mar 2005 07:18

I knew of a smoke trail and not flares ... I might be wrong ... check the range of this weapon if we consider the A 1 the only that saw active service we are well within the range of escort fighter even if they took off on minimum advice ....

http://www.warbirdsresourcegroup.org/LRG/hs293.html

About the B version I can't understand why going back to wire control when the radio conctrolled A 1 does the job ...

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Re: Hs 293

Postby Paul Lakowski on 29 Mar 2005 08:10

Ten. Gianluca Missi wrote:I knew of a smoke trail and not flares ... I might be wrong ... check the range of this weapon if we consider the A 1 the only that saw active service we are well within the range of escort fighter even if they took off on minimum advice ....

http://www.warbirdsresourcegroup.org/LRG/hs293.html

About the B version I can't understand why going back to wire control when the radio conctrolled A 1 does the job ...

Gian


Probably because they anticipated that ships would have radio jamming and the signal might not be strong enough. Wire guidance gets around this and extends the range to 20-30km, which is pretty good considering. It allows them to engage the escorts and draw them away allowing the Uboats to move in for the kill. From what I cantell the Hs-293a got about 50% hits operational and when jamming occured it was effective but maynot have been able to handle multiple missiles on the same target.

With regards to the 6-8km range of the A model. I agree about the range of escort fighters. But what are we speaking about here. Most escort carriers in mid war period had only a handfull of fighters and if you had a massive number of maritime bombers, its likely you'd use FW-200 for survaillance and organise Uboat and Bomber attacks. That way entire squadrons of He-177/277 would be attacking, which would quickly overwhelm most of these escort carriers
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