Junkers 87 in the SCW.

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tigre
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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#16

Post by tigre » 12 May 2017, 18:39

Hello to all :D; more.........................................

The Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" in Spain during the CW.

Ju-87A.

During the first days of April 1938, the objectives selected were in Lérida, Balaguer and Tremp - on days 2, 5 and 6, respectively, acting mainly on communication nodes. After the arrival of the national troops by Vinaroz (Castellón), on April 21, 1938, the Group J.88 of the Legion Condor moved to the newly occupied La Cenia airfield, located in the southern limit of the province of Tarragona. There was also deployed the 5.J/ 88, with its Junkers Ju 87. The staff of that unit was housed in a villa requisitioned in the nearby village.

The operational debut of the "Stuka" from its new base occurred on April 25, with a service on concentrations of enemy troops in Cuevas de Vinromá, on whose target it returned to act the following day, 26, with two services, throwing 2.25 tons of bombs. That is, with bombs of 500 and 250 kilograms simultaneously in the two days.

Sources: Legion Condor. Ries&Ring
Mitos y falacias de los bombardeos del Maestrazgo por aviones Stuka (Mayo de 1938). APORTES nº90, año XXXI (1/2016).
Condor: The Luftwaffe in Spain, 1936-39. Patrick Laureau.

No appreciable damage is observed on the Stuka in question and at Ries & Ring I did not find details about a forced landing in that area. Any details? Cheers. Raúl M 8-).
Attachments
image007.jpg
The Ju-87A 29-3 in a field after an emergency landing in Belchite surroundings; Leutnant Gerhard Weyert was the Flugzeugführer of this plane .........
(On the reverse it says Notlandung von Ju-87 bei Belchite)
Http://elhangardetj.blogspot.com.ar/2011/02/historia-de-una-foto.html
image007.jpg (81.17 KiB) Viewed 26030 times

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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#17

Post by tigre » 02 Jun 2017, 00:39

Hello to all :D; more.........................................

The Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" in Spain during the CW.

Ju-87A.

The following service was not carried out until the beginning of May, specifically on day 4 on Torreblanca, achieving three targets. On the 15th, the Junkers Ju 87 again bombarded Cueva de Vinromá, but they had to return because of the bad weather. On 18 and 19 the objectives were Albocácer and Ares del Maestre, where they returned to action in the days of 24, 28 and 29 of May.

On the 25th, the bombing took place on Benasal, where there was an important concentration of enemy vehicles, on which bombs of 500 kilograms were launched, bombardment that would be repeated again on the 28th. On the 26th, the "Stuka" would attack Villar de Canes, a town located in the Sierra del Maestrazgo, south of Albocácer, difficult to access, an attack that would be repeated on the 31st, which also bombarded Sarratella, a border town with Albocácer.

According to Ries & Ring: As to the information the Ju 87 Stuka carried out precision bombing on troops' assembly areas and vehicle columns on May 21 (target Albocácer), May 24 (target Ares del Maestre), May 25 (target Benasal) and May 26 (target Villar de Canes). Each with a 500 kg bomb under the fuselage, the Kette Jolanthe's aircraft attacked specific targets, images of the effect on the target were also obtained that helped to improve future dive bombing attacks.

But according to this source: In May 1938 the squadron, now stationed in La Sénia, bombarded for experimental purposes only four small villages selected at random with no military importance in the interior of the province of Castellón (Albocàsser, Benassal, Ares del Maestrat And Vilar de Canes), a total of 38 people died.
Http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2015/12/23/ ... 06301.html

Sources: Legion Condor. Ries&Ring
Mitos y falacias de los bombardeos del Maestrazgo por aviones Stuka (Mayo de 1938). APORTES nº90, año XXXI (1/2016).
Condor: The Luftwaffe in Spain, 1936-39. Patrick Laureau.
http://reibert.info/threads/legion-kond ... dor.30929/

Cheers. Raúl M 8-).
Attachments
image019.jpg
A Ju-87A Stuka on the ground awaiting the next mission ..............................................................
image019.jpg (42.79 KiB) Viewed 26002 times
image021.jpg
Ju-87A Stuka Code 29-3, on its undercarriage had the emblem of Jolanthe; Apparently after the repairs have been completed (see photo of the previous post above)......................................................
image021.jpg (27.24 KiB) Viewed 26002 times
image004.png
Terraces of the ground in the town of Ares del Maestre crossed by trench systems: In the village itself was located the headquarters of a division ......................
image004.png (197.48 KiB) Viewed 26002 times


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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#18

Post by tigre » 09 Jun 2017, 22:07

Hello to all :D; more.........................................

The Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" in Spain during the CW.

Ju-87A.

During the first days of June of 1938 the objectives of the "Stuka" were located in Benlloch, and again in the vicinity of Villar de Canes, Benasal, Albocácer and Azdaneta. On the 9th the Ju 87A bombed the antiaircraft batteries located in the village of Villafamés, and in successive days the "Stuka" patrol acted on Borriol, again Villafamés, Villareal, Alcora and Artana, being the objective of the aircrafts, preferably the positions of the enemy batteries of artillery.

On July 27 the Kette "Jolanthe" with its three Stukas attacked concentrations of Republican troops on both banks of the Ebro; the bridgeheads and crossing elements were the targets of the Ju-87A. Then the Kette of Ju-87 was shifted to the K / 88 and the 5. J / 88 was equipped with Ar 68 and employed as night fighters.

Sources: Legion Condor. Ries&Ring
Mitos y falacias de los bombardeos del Maestrazgo por aviones Stuka (Mayo de 1938). APORTES nº90, año XXXI (1/2016).
Condor: The Luftwaffe in Spain, 1936-39. Patrick Laureau.
http://reibert.info/threads/legion-kond ... dor.30929/

Cheers. Raúl M 8-).
Attachments
image003.jpg
Ground Crew resupplying Ju-87A Stuka Code 29-3 for its next Mission .................................
image003.jpg (23.17 KiB) Viewed 25956 times
image004.png
Ernst Bartels pilot and his gunner Fleisch aboard Ju-87A 29-2 .........................................................
Http://ep00.epimg.net/ccaa/imagenes/2013/03/14/catalunya/1363219145_396686_1363219336_noticia_normal.jpg
image004.png (171.4 KiB) Viewed 25956 times

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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#19

Post by tigre » 19 Aug 2017, 19:08

Hello to all :D; more.........................................

The Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" in Spain during the CW.

Ju-87A.

In the Ebro.

The activities that both sides maintained in the first days of the battle, were focused in the bridges of the Ebro and the concentrations of troops. On July 27, four times the Jolanthe chain (Jolanthekette) with its three Ju 87 A executed missions against enemy targets on both banks of the Ebro; Bridgeheads and mobile crossing points (bridges) were additional targets of the Stukas. Systematically the K./88 attacked the pontoons on the Ebro, which after a few days and for not to be recognized from the air were built by the Republican pioneers up to 70 cm below the surface of the water.

At the end of July, the air units deployed by the Condor Legion always had the same tenor: crossing points on the Ebro! Ju 87 were understandably launched against these important targets.

All the month of August continued the bombing flights against the bridges and catwalks of the Ebro, in order to interrupt the supply to the front zone, where it was fought hard. The bombs were launched by the K./ 88 combat group, as well as by the A./ 88 and Stukas chain in the target area and the bridges itself, as well as access roads on both banks of the river.

The missions of the Stukas were carried out under intense anti-aircraft fire from the ground on 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16 August and this last day also with opposition from Republican fighter aviation. On those days were attacked the bridges south of Mora de Ebro and three times the bridges located to the north under heavy anti-aircraft fire. The targets (besides the bridges) were railroads, troop and antiaircraft positions, a tunnel east of Mora la Nueva and ammunition parks in Corbera, Rasquera, Ginestar, Benifallet among other points.

Sources:Legion Condor. Ries&Ring
Mitos y falacias de los bombardeos del Maestrazgo por aviones Stuka (Mayo de 1938). APORTES nº90, año XXXI (1/2016).
Condor: The Luftwaffe in Spain, 1936-39. Patrick Laureau.
http://reibert.info/threads/legion-kond ... dor.30929/

Cheers. Raúl M 8-).
Attachments
image011.png
A Ju-87A (29-4 apparently) in full flight over the area of ​​operations ............................................................
http://www.asisbiz.com/il2/Ju-87B/VJ88/images/BW-photo-Junkers-Ju-87A-Stuka-Condor-Legion-top-profile-view-showing-camuflage-Spain-1938-01.jpg
image011.png (214.96 KiB) Viewed 25907 times
image013.png
Armament to be suspended on the fuselage of the Ju 87A ETC 500/IX: bomb SC 500J with elongated body (length 1.97 m) and bomb SC 250 of 1.64 m total length ............................................
image013.png (160.94 KiB) Viewed 25907 times

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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#20

Post by tigre » 03 Sep 2017, 21:47

Hello to all :D; more: The Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" in Spain during the CW.
Ju 87A.
On September, the two available planes made an attack on the northwest exit of Corbera, as well as an cross roads in Venta de Camposinos; this target was also bombed on 05 and 06, as well as a concentration of troops in Pinell. On 07 and 11 were attacked reserve units in Fatarella. The day 13 artillery positions south of Fatarella received three hits in two successive attacks. This attack was repeated successfully on the 18th. On the 20th, the pair of Stuka attacked twice an ammunition depot in Paitrosos and the bombing was repeated twice the next day. On day 22 two missions with two airplanes were executed against Ampolla railway station.

After this missions, the time of the Junkers Ju-87A in Spain was coming to an end because for the month of October the new Ju-87B would arrive ...................

Sources:Legion Condor. Ries&Ring
Mitos y falacias de los bombardeos del Maestrazgo por aviones Stuka (Mayo de 1938). APORTES nº90, año XXXI (1/2016).
Condor: The Luftwaffe in Spain, 1936-39. Patrick Laureau.
http://reibert.info/threads/legion-kond ... dor.30929/

Cheers. Raúl M 8-).
Attachments
image011.png
Ju 87A aircrafts awaiting a new mission
image011.png (292.02 KiB) Viewed 25862 times
image009.png
Two bombs of 250 are towed to the Ju 87 by hydraulic loading carriages
image009.png (151.19 KiB) Viewed 25862 times

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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#21

Post by tigre » 25 Sep 2017, 01:59

Hello to all :D; more: The Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" in Spain during the CW.
Ju 87A.
Sources:Legion Condor. Ries&Ring. Pag 209.
Does anyone have any idea when the repairs took place and how long the plane was inactive? Cheers. Raúl M 8-).
Attachments
image033.jpg
The Ju 87A 29-2 was transferred to León for repair work and, therefore, was not in service
for the attacks on targets in the port of Tarragona
image033.jpg (23.88 KiB) Viewed 25781 times

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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#22

Post by tigre » 18 Mar 2018, 20:52

Hello to all :D; more: The Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" in Spain during the CW.
Ju 87 B.
Five B Series aircrafts arrived in Spain in October 1938, they replaced the Series A planes and were integrated into the K. / 88 as Stuka 88 and numbered from 29-8 to 29-11. These aircrafts operated from Sanjurjo with the He-111. The unit had 33 troops grouped into five pilots, three gunners, nine mechanics, six armorers, an engine specialist, two radio specialists, an electrician, four drivers, an interpreter and two scribes. The technology had evolved and with this plane it was possible to launch bombs of 500 kilograms with the full crew (pilot and gunner).

On January 14, 1939 the Ju 87 B attacked merchant ships in the port of Tarragona throughout the day, managing to sink three of them. On January 27 the Oblt. Fritz Glanser passed the control of Stuka 88 to Oblt. Heinz Bohne, newcomer on January 11 with the Uffz. Karl Fitzner. On March 4, 1939, the road bridge in Salvacañete was attacked and on March 5, the one located in Villanueva that was not hit. That same day the Ju 87 B Code 20-11 was hit by enemy fire during an attack in Teruel and forced to land, fortunately in territory under national control. On March 7, the entire section attacked the Viver / Segorbe / Sagunto sector. On March 16 it was the turn of the highway bridge in Meco and on the 17th the railway crossing northwest of Arganda. On March 18, the Stukas attacked artillery positions southwest of Titulcia.
Sources: Legion Condor. Ries&Ring
Mitos y falacias de los bombardeos del Maestrazgo por aviones Stuka (Mayo de 1938). APORTES nº90, año XXXI (1/2016).
Condor: The Luftwaffe in Spain, 1936-39. Patrick Laureau.
https://reibert.info/threads/legion-kon ... r.30929/9/
Cheers. Raúl M 8-).
Attachments
image031.jpg
Several Ju 87 B in full flight to fulfill the assigned mission
http://www.ejercitos.org/2016/10/11/stuka-junkers-ju-87-i/
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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#23

Post by tigre » 25 Mar 2018, 22:53

Hello to all :D; more.........................................

The Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" in Spain during the CW.

Ju-87 B.

A record took place on March 27 with thirteen sorties to attack all routes in the Arges sector. From there, the republican resistance broke down and even then the Ju-87 B could afford to practice free hunting in the outskirts of Madrid.

Apparently it was the operations carried out in Spain that made it possible to fine-tune the precision bombings in a more or less favorable environment. Finally the last operations were carried out against targets located in the center of Spain in the spring of 1939. The air operations in Spain proved without a doubt that only a few Stukas, each armed with a single bomb, could obtain better results than a Complete Geschwader of horizontal bombers .....................

Sources: Legion Condor. Ries&Ring
Mitos y falacias de los bombardeos del Maestrazgo por aviones Stuka (Mayo de 1938). APORTES nº90, año XXXI (1/2016).
Condor: The Luftwaffe in Spain, 1936-39. Patrick Laureau.
https://reibert.info/threads/legion-kon ... dor.30929/

According to Ries & Ring to Spain, five Ju-87 B arrived but looking at the photos ...... Cheers. Raúl M 8-).
Attachments
image024.jpg
Here in the foreground the Ju-87 B 29-7 .........................................................................
image024.jpg (25.47 KiB) Viewed 25601 times
image029.jpg
Here the Ju-87 B 29-12 ......................................... .................................................. ..
image029.jpg (32.27 KiB) Viewed 25601 times

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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#24

Post by Maxschnauzer » 30 Sep 2018, 11:22

Ju 87A Number 29-4
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29-4.jpg
ebay
Cheers,
Max

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tigre
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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#25

Post by tigre » 06 Nov 2018, 03:41

Hello to all :D; a complement regarding to the first Ju 87: The Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" in Spain during the GCE.
The first and only Ju 87 A.
The Junkers 87 that arrived in Spain in the end of 1936, was a pre-production version of the Series A-0 (V4) manned by Uffz. Herrmann Beurer and Zitzewitz. The idea was to test the dive bombing techniques in real operations. On December 20, 1936, it operated with the V (ersuch) J./88 (experimental squadron) in Tablada. According to the last source, this plane carried the numeral 23-1 (later the Junkers Ju 87 took the numeral 29 and therefore the Stuka 29-1 did not exist).
Sources: Legion Condor. Ries & Ring
Myths and fallacies of the bombing of the Maestrazgo by airplanes Stuka (May of 1938). Aportes nº90, year XXXI (1/2016).
Condor: The Luftwaffe in Spain, 1936-39. Patrick Laureau.
http://hangar127.rssing.com/chan-6099947/latest.php
Cheers. Raúl M 8-).
Attachments
image017.jpg
Junkers Ju 87 "23-1". First picture of this plane, the prototype D-UBIP that arrived in Spain
in December 1936 and remained shortly in the country
image017.jpg (27.03 KiB) Viewed 23892 times

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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#26

Post by tigre » 21 Jan 2019, 18:11

Hello to all :D; more.........................................

The Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" in Spain during the CW.

Emergency Landing of the Ju-87 B 29-10 (it seems) in Villafranca.

Sources: http://hangar127.rssing.com/chan-6099947/latest.php

More details? Cheers. Raúl M 8-).
Attachments
image021.jpg
View of the starboard side ................................
image021.jpg (33.44 KiB) Viewed 17223 times
image023.jpg
View of port side..............................................
image023.jpg (21.88 KiB) Viewed 17223 times

Sid Guttridge
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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#27

Post by Sid Guttridge » 22 Jan 2019, 15:38

Hi Tigre,

Thanks for the above. You provide more hard facts to AHF than almost anyone else!

Do you know if Stukas were ever used to bomb Republican hydro-electric power stations in the Pyrenees?

Cheers,

Sid.

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tigre
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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#28

Post by tigre » 23 Jan 2019, 04:11

Hello Sid :D; thanks for your kindness :wink:. I did not find anything about it. For what I know mostly their targets were troop concentrations, artillery positions, depots, communications routes and bridges. Cheers. Raúl M 8-).

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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#29

Post by Ironmachine » 23 Jan 2019, 07:22

Sid Guttridge wrote:Do you know if Stukas were ever used to bomb Republican hydro-electric power stations in the Pyrenees?
Those attacks were carried out by He70s, no stukas involved.

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Re: Junkers 87 in the SCW.

#30

Post by Sid Guttridge » 23 Jan 2019, 12:05

Hi Tigre,

Thanks. A nul result is still a hard fact of value.

Thanks,

Sid.

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