mabadesc said:
Thanks for the reading list (I'm not being sarcastic). I admit I haven't read a lot of what you mentioned, and I intend to do so. One should be as well informed as possible, although you have to keep in mind that some writings are just opinions of their authors - not all of them are facts.
Thanks again for the reply. I do not have too much time for the forum these days, so don't expect very fast replies
... I agree with you that the authors have their opinions, but a good research is preferable with 90% sources and 10% opinion. When talking about Nagy-Talavera, I want to mention that this guy surprized me with a lot of sources. Many sources are building facts, etc.
You have a valid point about Constantinescu not being a success, but you are not putting things in perspective. Whatever democratic leader may be in power now, he is inheriting a country after 50 years of communism and dictatorship, which changes the equation completely. You can't just "jump" over the last 50 years and say "Well, there's democracy now, how come we're not as successful as France or England". Granted, you may not agree that the last 50 years were destructive, but still, this would be just your opinion, so you should still acknowledge that the past 50 years affect the present. How? In too many ways, most of which we'll never know, so it's just useless speculation to try to mention them. What is important to realize is that it had a dramatic effect on the current situation.
I understand that it may be "hard" to rebuild a country after 50 years... But listen... The passage from the socialist system to the capitalist one couldn't have been other than a disaster. But what I want to know is in which way the past 50 years were worst than today? In Romania, democracy is far from being real and successful. It's only a question of interests. I remember Bush saying at the eve of the 2000 elections that Iliescu was a bolshevik criminal, or something like this... And now, they are shaking hands! Why? Because of interests. And now, Romania is a real democracy in the eyes of the Bush administration, because she supports the Americans. (I think that we should create a separate thread for this
)
About Ceausescu, he certainly was a complex person (albeit an evil one). You are correct, one should look at both sides of the coin, but after looking at both sides he has the right to form his own judgement or opinion. In some cases, the two sides balance each other off. In other cases (for instance, with Ceausescu), the evil side far outweighs the good side. It's perhaps true that he was a nationalist and "fought" for the good of the country in some situations. But he sure had a strange way of showing it....
He also eliminated the free market, effectively outlawed all other political parties, led his people to starvation, executed most of his vocal opponents, imprisoned his minor opponents, created one of the most absurd and humiliating "cult" systems by making the population declare how they "adored" him. He forced a lot of people into professions they did not choose for themselves, he censured all newspapers, TV and radio, he created an environment of fear with people always being afraid that they're being listened to by the police (whether that was real or perceived, it doesn't matter, since people felt that way).........and on, and on, and on, I could go on forever.
I don't admire Ceausescu's personality cult, which was grotesque and exagerated. But actually in Romania, we see daily on TV Americans, Americans, Americans... Or in the 30's, look with what a silly and grotesque phraseology was aclaimed king Carol II; you can purchased the carlist newspaper "Romania", and see the "liberator", "the Sun-king" etc... I bet that his cult would have been worst there was no 1940 events. Antonescu too had a strong personality cult, also pretty justified. Except maybe for the first 2 constitutional monarchs, every Romanian leader had it's cult... If Michael the Brave would be alive and ruling Romania, imagine!!!
Ceausescu had not eliminated the free market. The free market was eliminated earlier, gradually after 1948. Ceausescu inherited a country which was under Soviet influence and which had abolished free market from a long time.
For the starvation thing, this highly justified, but he never really informed the people why... Romania had an external debt of nearly 15 billion $, which Ceausescu was seeking to lichidate, and bring Romania financiarily independent. During the 80's he gradually lichidated the debt, but at a cost: Nearly everything produced was exported, which leaved the people with poor products and in small quantity. From the prosperous 70's, Romania jumped into the dark 80's. Also, the great powers didn't admire Ceausescu, so they tried stop Romania from this process, boycotating her products in some cases. But the régime failed to inform directly the people of what was happening.
For the other stuff, you can find it also in the democratic system. The Press and television are censured in the Western World when touching undesirable subjects. I watched Noam Chomsky being censured on American TV...
About your comment on "Socialism", we should note that the term "socialism" has a different meaning in Romania. Since Ceausescu declared the country as socialist, the term is now being equated with "communism" among most people who lived or live in Romania. Romania was definitely not socialist under his rule. It was a nation led by a egomaniacal, totalitarian, communist-inspired dictator.
Communism is the utopy, the "dream"... Communism as described by Marx is a society without classes where the power belongs to the masses and property is abolished, and everyone does what he wants. Classes were still existing in Romania, the people was NOT governing and the notion of property didn't disapear. In communism, everything belongs to everyone. In socialist Romania, this was reserved to some particular sectors. In reality, communism should not be synonim with dictature or totalitarism, but with democracy. But nationalism has brought it to this. "National-Communism" or "National-Socialism" can be compared. The notion of "national" was added to distinguish it from the motto: "Workers of the World, Unite". So the new motto was: "Workers of Romania, Unite"...
You asked me to explain how Romania would have been a "capitalist paradise" if it remained a capitalist country right after the war. The answer is way too long, and I don't pretend to know how things would have gone or how well, for that matter. All I can say is that I'm sure things would have been BETTER, simply because it's been proven that communism/Marxist socialism does not work in practice. Look around the world.....do you think North Korea is doing so well?
This is what I'm learning in economy: "Socialism does not work"... In North Korea, for example the system functiones but there's a big problem: the country suffers an American and International embargo. That means Korea is suffering just as Romania was in the 80's. But the country is still functiuning, but at a lower capacity. There's also an energy crisis there... National-Socialism in Hitler's Germany worked very well... Germany was able to become a world power with this system... In Nazi Germany, the economy was nearly all in the State's hands.
For the Capitalist paradise, IF THE AMERICANS WERE "LIBERATING" ROMANIA IN 1944, I can show you Mexico... The good Americans are there since WWII and even before... And it's a third world country which is exploited to death. Poverty, misery, pollution etc.
Finally, you said: "But let's suppose that the Americans would have invaded the Balkans and "liberated" Romania... Nice subject for a future thread, no?"
There's the section "WHAT IF" on the forum... I suggest you to create a new thread on this subject, if you wish to continue debating it.
Best regards,
M-06