SS battles

Discussions on all (non-biographical) aspects of the Freikorps, Reichswehr, Austrian Bundesheer, Heer, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Fallschirmjäger and the other Luftwaffe ground forces. Hosted by Christoph Awender.
Paddy Keating
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#31

Post by Paddy Keating » 26 Apr 2004, 22:17

This is just like my forum where there is no moderation. Is MCF influencing the way the other major forum websites operate, I wonder?
the way you think is just exactly like a damn communist who you so hate, since anyone who does not agree with you was kind of bad guys.

I could discuss this SS operation further, but I do not want to, because I consider myself a genterlman, and I only discuss things with other gentlemen.
:P

Now, let's get back to battles of the Waffen-SS.

PK

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Daniel L
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#32

Post by Daniel L » 26 Apr 2004, 23:07

Paddy Keating wrote:Now, let's get back to battles of the Waffen-SS.
I agree, let's get back to the discussion. :)

Best regards/ Daniel


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#33

Post by Mark V. » 28 Apr 2004, 17:44

I think that report refers solely to the Drvar battlefield.
No Paddy, that’s the Corps figure for the whole operation not just Drvar :? .

enemy casualties:
1,916 “counted” deaths, 1,400 “estimated” deaths, 161 captured, 35 deserters, with 1 gun, 3 paks, 11 mortars, 107 MGs, 25 MPs, 419 rifles, etc…

while the Germans suffered:
213 KIA, 881 WIA, 57 MIA and among equipment losses the vehicle losses were particularly high (allied airforce - BAF) - 144 destroyed and 73 damaged trucks.
The partisans said that their losses were high but communists liked to exaggerate their sacrifices for the proletariat so they were hardly likely to disagree with German claims of 6,200-plus.
Actually this wasn’t the case with combat losses but rather with the civilian ones :( .

Here are casualty reports for both sides from a Yugoslav book "Desant na Drvar" (published in 1981), this is probably one of the best (if not the best) book on the Operation Rösselsprung. The author is Slavko Odic and he gathered a huge amount of sources including interviews with German (SS-FJA500: Walter Henisch, Horst Kibellus, Horst Miering, Anton Splihal - anyone you know :D ; 7.SS: Georg Roth, Feige Wolf; and also from 373.ID, Verband Wildschütz and Luftwaffe) and Yugoslav veterans.

Casualty list for partisan units engaged in Drvar:

3rd Lika Proletar Brigade: 24 KIA, 46 WIA, 15 MIA
1st btl./1st Lika Proletar Brigade: 2 KIA, 4 WIA, 1 MIA
1st btl. / 3rd Dalmatian Assault Brigade: 1 KIA, 4 WIA
HQ Escort battalion: 12 KIA, 3 WIA, 3 MIA
HQ Officer school: 4 KIA, 4 WIA
Drvar sector command: 26 KIA, 1 WIA
Drvar town command: 28 KIA
Others: 60 KIA, 1 WIA
Total = 179 KIA, 63 WIA, 19 MIA

Total for all units engaged in the operation: 399 KIA + 479 WIA (with the 1st Proletar Division suffering the highest casualties with 124 KIA, 193 WIA, 17 MIA).

These are just reported casualties, so the total is in any case higher and also doesn’t include civilian losses. The info is mostly from units reports and diaries so no post-war modifications by the communist regime. And based on this info I find it really hard to belive that partisans (including civilians) suffered in this short operation above 2,000 KIA and also the story of "zulu" attacks :? .

German casualties according to the same source:

SS-Fallschirmjäger.Btl.500: 61 KIA, 205 WIA, 11 MIA;
373. Inf.Div.: 13 KIA, 32 WIA, 2 MIA;
Gren.Rgt. 92 (mot.): 9 KIA, 38 WIA, 6 MIA;
Pi.Btl.55: 2 KIA, 2 WIA;
AA54: 9 KIA, 18 WIA, 6 MIA;
1. (croat) Jäger Rgt.: 1 KIA, 4 WIA;
Pz.AOK2 Sturmbataillon: 18 KIA, 56 WIA, 1 MIA;
7. SS-Gebirgsjägerdivision: no info (but based on veteran accounts - Georg Roth, who was responsible for unit’s graves - 50 KIA and 150 WIA);
AA369: no info (but based on the battalions report to corps on 26 May - it had a total of 50 casualties in the first two days);
SS-AA105: no info (see Prinz Eugen);
1.Rgt.Brandenburg: 10 KIA, 101 WIA;
total based on this data (without “PE”, AA369 and SS-AA105): 123 KIA, 456 WIA, 26 MIA;
XV.Geb.AK report (7 June 1944): 213 KIA, 881 WIA, 57 MIA (the difference with the 1st total is apparently in SS-FJA500 and Prinz Eugen losses);
XV.Geb.AK report (9 June 1944): 122 KIA, 635 WIA, 26 MIA :? ;

All info is from NARA.

The report to which you refer was dated June 7th and would have taken several days to collate and produce. So it obviously refers to Drvar itself. Remember also that partisans usually took their dead away with them, when possible, for tactical reasons, to deny the enemy information. I doubt if we will ever know the true figure of partisan KIA as a result of the raid on Drvar and the subsequent sweeps in the area.
The 6,000 deaths figure is mentioned only in the Wehrmachtbericht for 6 June 1944 (and which also includes the news of Allied invasion of Normandy). If you have any other sources including for statements made by Yugoslav official please post them.
Regarding the numbers of partisans in the area and who quickly arrived, I think you need to check your sources. I'll come back to you on it when I get home later this week but there were several brigades involved. Of course, some of the 'brigades' were numerically more like battalions but I do think that you are perhaps underestimating the numbers of armed partisans in the Drvar region on May 25th 1944. It was Tito's HQ.
The partisan units in Drvar and time of their arrival:
HQ’s Escort battalion (around 400 men)
HQ’s Officer school - 127 cadets (08.00)*
HQ’s Ingeneer brigade - around 300 men*
2nd btl. / 3rd Lika Proletar Brigade (11.00)**
1st btl./ 3rd Lika Proletar Brigade (11.30)
3rd btl./ 3rd Lika Proletar Brigade (12.00)
1st btl. / 3rd Dalmatian Assault Brigade - less then 200 men (late afternoon)
4th btl./ 3rd Lika Proletar Brigade (late afternoon)
1st btl./1st Lika Proletar Brigade - around 200-240 men (late afternoon)

A total of around 2,500 men. The only combat unit in Drvar at the time of the landings was HQ’s Escort Battalion. The night attacks were conducted by the Escort battalion and by battalions of Brigades. If you're interested I can post further info on these attacks.

* these two units were poorly armed (pistols, some MPis and rifles with inssuficeint ammunition)
** a normal partisan battalion had a strength of 200-240 men, while a brigade around 1000. The whole 3rd Lika Brigade (with 4 battalions and support units) had 1100 men.
Bear in mind too that the anti-partisan sweeps in the zones adjacent to Drvar, like Bihac and Petrovac, went on until June 7th and 8th. The survivors of SS-Fallschirmjäger-Btl 500 were still in the Bihac area on active service on June 6th.
The battalion remained in Drvar area till the end of operation guarding the town and sweeping its surroundings.

cheers
MV

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#34

Post by Paddy Keating » 29 Apr 2004, 13:42

Here are casualty reports for both sides from a Yugoslav book "Desant na Drvar" (published in 1981), this is probably one of the best (if not the best) book on the Operation Rösselsprung.
That is your opinion. Some said that Antonio Munoz's book Forgotten Legions contains the best account of Knight's Move published in English but others disagreed, including the former CO, Milius.

One of the criticisms of Munoz is that his writing is informed and influenced by his politics. Conversely, Desant na Drvar has to be seen in the context of any history book about WW2 published under a Communist regime, albeit one that allowed its citizens a much higher degree of personal liberty and freedom of expression than other Communist Bloc states.
The partisans said that their losses were high but communists liked to exaggerate their sacrifices for the proletariat so they were hardly likely to disagree with German claims of 6,200-plus.
Actually this wasn’t the case with combat losses but rather with the civilian ones.
So you agree that over 6,200 Yugoslavs died as a direct consequence of Operation Knight's Move and the related anti-partisan sweeps in the area afterwards? Of course they weren't all partisans.
Total for all units engaged in the operation: 399 KIA + 479 WIA (with the 1st Proletar Division suffering the highest casualties with 124 KIA, 193 WIA, 17 MIA).

These are just reported casualties, so the total is in any case higher and also doesn’t include civilian losses.
So you're trying to blow holes in my arguments but sinking your counter-arguments by admitting that there is a difference between "reported casualties" and actual casualties, that the true figure is higher than that reported. You have already agreed that over 6,200 Yugoslavs were killed. But, of course, most of them were innocent civilians who had nothing to do with the partisans, weren't they?
The info is mostly from units reports and diaries so no post-war modifications by the communist regime.
You'd swear to that, would you?
And based on this info I find it really hard to belive that partisans (including civilians) suffered in this short operation above 2,000 KIA and also the story of "zulu" attacks
Well, I don't know if you have ever been a soldier but rushing enemy positions in massed ranks can fairly be described as a "Zulu attack". According to various sources, including veterans from both sides whom I have interviewed, the partisans carried out several frontal assaults on the SS-FJ positions in the cemetary on the night of May 25th/26th.

Does Mr Odic's book deny this? Or is it just your opinion, based on the information you have read in Mr Odic's book? Does Mr Odic state that Tito, once clear of the cave, ordered his units to disengage as he knew that German reinforcements were on their way but that local partisan commanders decided to ignore the order and try to destroy the SS Para Bn while they had the chance?

From Die Deutschen Lastensegler-Verbände 1937 - 1945 (1986):
We fired Very flares to see if the bandits were forming up for a new assault. One flare had just gone out. Suddenly the Reds were climbing over the wall [PK note: the cemetary wall].

A whole mass of our flares burst, all of them white, and the bandits were silhouetted. We shot them down, but they seemed to be immune to rifle fire and kept coming.
This was typical of the assaults by the partisan forces on the defensive positions of the SS-Fallschirmjäger in the town cemetary. Have you been to Drvar? You are not far away. I was there during the last war and just afterwards. A lot of the town is still recognisable. There are also still a few people in the area who remember the battle. You should talk with them, instead of relying so heavily on a Communist-approved account.
German casualties according to the same source:

SS-Fallschirmjäger.Btl.500: 61 KIA, 205 WIA, 11 MIA
So the officers and NCOs who took the roll calls the next morning were all mistaken, were they? Misinformed by various veterans, including the man who took over the decimated battalion after Rybka's departure, we have all been working with totally incorrect figures? The figures Mr Odic gives are correct, eh? OK, Mike, if it works for you, stick with it. I know who I prefer to believe.
The author is Slavko Odic and he gathered a huge amount of sources including interviews with German (SS-FJA500: Walter Henisch, Horst Kibellus, Horst Miering, Anton Splihal - anyone you know :lol:?
Your use of the LOL emoticon is a bit gratuitous, isn't it? I have some of Walter Henisch's photographs. He was not a member of SS-Fallschirmjäger-Btl 500 - note the error in nomenclature: SS-FJA 500 - but was actually a Luftwaffe kreigsberichter attached to the SS Para Bn for the operation.

These veterans were residing in the DDR when Odic interviewed them so they were hardly likely to say anything that might be construed as expressing pride in their former unit or in the struggle against Communism. Not that I am suggesting that the interviews are dishonest or anything like that. But it is important to see everything in perspective.

So, just from this exchange, we have established that:

a) You agree that Yugoslav casualties exceeded 6,200.

b) Contemporary casualty reports on the partisan side are inaccurate.

c) The Communist regime was not above falsifying records.

d) Mr Odic's book as quoted by you contains errors.

e) Your counter-arguments to mine are merely your opinion.

You see, Mike, the difference here is that I am merely reporting the generally accepted version of the Drvar battle and have not tried to claim that the figures bandied about are accurate whereas you are taking Mr Odic's book as gospel in your effort to 'win' the argument. As I said, the true figures will never be known.

Odic is merely one reference and one that, for me anyway, is to some extent tainted by the fact that it was published under a regime that would never allow anything to be written that even risked casting any positive reflection upon the Nazis.

The fact remains that the men of the SS Para Bn fought heroically at Drvar and paid a high price in losses. The mission was doomed from the start for a variety of reasons.

You can take the mickey out of me with LOL emoticons if it amuses you but your opinion is merely your opinion and not proven fact. At least I admit that my opinion regarding the partisan casualty figures is not proven fact. How could it be? How could we ever know what the true figures were?

Regards,

PK
Last edited by Paddy Keating on 29 Apr 2004, 16:38, edited 2 times in total.

Mark V.
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#35

Post by Mark V. » 29 Apr 2004, 15:22

To get two things straight Paddy, from what I gathered you’re a quick tempered man so that’s why I chose to use the emotion codes (in any case they’re not of my taste) and secondly my name isn’t Mike.
That is your opinion. Some said that Antonio Munoz's book Forgotten Legions contains the best account of Knight's Move published in English but others disagreed, including the former CO, Milius.
Of course it’s mine but I would still strongly suggest you reading it, that is if you understand the language. Like previously mentioned its heavily based on German records.
The partisans said that their losses were high but communists liked to exaggerate their sacrifices for the proletariat so they were hardly likely to disagree with German claims of 6,200-plus.
Actually this wasn’t the case with combat losses but rather with the civilian ones.
So you agree that over 6,200 Yugoslavs died as a direct consequence of Operation Knight's Move and the related anti-partisan sweeps in the area afterwards? Of course they weren't all partisans.
Maybe I wasn’t obvious enough - this was meant that communist generally liked to exaggerate their civilian losses. I don’t agree with the 6,200 number (not my opinion but according to the Corps report) and would still like to see some more sources for this figure if you don't mind including the name of the Yugoslav official.
So you're trying to blow holes in my arguments but sinking your counter-arguments by admitting that there is a difference between "reported casualties" and actual casualties, that the true figure is higher than that reported. You have already agreed that over 6,200 Yugoslavs were killed. But, of course, most of them were innocent civilians who had nothing to do with the partisans, weren't they?
The actual casualties are higher because they involved non-combat units. In other words the personnel of various communist party organisations that were present in Drvar and who took up arms against the paratroopers.
Well, I don't know if you have ever been a soldier but rushing enemy positions in massed ranks can fairly be described as a "Zulu attack". According to various sources, including veterans from both sides whom I have interviewed, the partisans carried out several frontal assaults on the SS-FJ positions in the cemetary on the night of May 25th/26th.

Does Mr Odic's book deny this? Or is it just your opinion, based on the information you have read in Mr Odic's book? Does Mr Odic state that Tito, once clear of the cave, ordered his units to disengage as he knew that German reinforcements were on their way but that local partisan commanders decided to ignore the order and try to destroy the SS Para Bn while they had the chance?
Hate to dissapoint you but Odic actually mentiones the unsuccessful frontal attacks.
So the officers and NCOs who took the roll calls the next morning were all mistaken, were they? Misinformed by various veterans, including the man who took over the decimated battalion after Rybka's departure, we have all been working with totally incorrect figures? The figures Mr Odic gives are correct, eh? OK, Mike, if it works for you, stick with it. I know who I prefer to believe.
I beg you to read the whole casualty report since all info is there.
Your use of the LOL emoticon is a bit gratuitous, isn't it? I have some of Hennish's photographs. He was not a member of SS-Fallschirmjäger-Btl 500 - note the error in nomenclature: SS-FJA 500 - but was actually a Luftwaffe kreigsberichter attached to the SS Para Bn for the operation.
I don’t think all of them are LOL and BTW I was just interested if you know anyone mentioned. SS-FJA 500 was my mistake.
a) You agree that Yugoslav casualties exceeded 6,200.
No.
b) Contemporary casualty reports on the partisan side are inaccurate.
Yes.
c) The Communist regime was not above falsifying records.
Yes.
d) Mr Odic's book as quoted by you contains errors.
Yes, like every other book.
e) Your counter-arguments to mine are merely your opinion.
You should have at least waited for my response to write this unbased conclusion.

As for the so-called “my opinion” its besides the mentioned based on German sources, like Schmider, Kumm (and Renold) and Pust, I hope you’re familiar with them. The casualties and Corps report - that you have yet to comment are from these books.

Mark

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#36

Post by Paddy Keating » 29 Apr 2004, 17:59

Sorry about getting your name wrong, Mark. I got your PM about keeping things civil. It never crossed my mind to be anything but civil to you. Ok. let's disregard the chonological order of the points you make in your response. Regarding the Yugoslav casualties at Drvar, you write:
The actual casualties are higher because they involved non-combat units. In other words the personnel of various communist party organisations that were present in Drvar and who took up arms against the paratroopers.
In an irregular partisan organisation, there is no such thing as “non-combattant” status. Partisans do not have any 'status' as such. Doctors and nurses serving with partisan units are sometimes treated more leniently by regular forces but in general, once you join such a group, you become a combattant and cannot expect gentle treatment when captured because you are a radio operator or a cook.

When you refer to "the personnel of various communist party organisations" in Drvar when the Germans attacked, you must mean, for instance, the staff of the District Committee of the Communist Youth League of Yugoslavia. As you say, they took up arms against the German forces and those who were not killed in the fighting were summarily executed afterwards. That is the nature of warfare of this kind.
Well, I don't know if you have ever been a soldier but rushing enemy positions in massed ranks can fairly be described as a "Zulu attack". According to various sources, including veterans from both sides whom I have interviewed, the partisans carried out several frontal assaults on the SS-FJ positions in the cemetary on the night of May 25th/26th.

Does Mr Odic's book deny this? Or is it just your opinion, based on the information you have read in Mr Odic's book? Does Mr Odic state that Tito, once clear of the cave, ordered his units to disengage as he knew that German reinforcements were on their way but that local partisan commanders decided to ignore the order and try to destroy the SS Para Bn while they had the chance?
Hate to dissapoint you but Odic actually mentiones the unsuccessful frontal attacks.
Well, it would be hard to write an account of the Battle of Drvar without mentioning the partisan frontal assaults on the SS-Fallschirmjäger lines, wouldn't it? Why would I be disappointed that Odic mentions this?

My reference to Odic actually concerned the Tito order to disengage and his local commanders' decision to disobey that order and attempt the annihilation of SS-Fallschirmjäger-Btl 500, regardless of the cost in partisan lives. Does Odic mention this flagrant disregard by local Communist commanders of Tito's order to save partisan lives? Or does he toe a party line and leave it out of the narrative?
You should have at least waited for my response to write this unbased conclusion.
I was responding to your post.
As for the so-called “my opinion” its besides the mentioned based on German sources, like Schmider, Kumm (and Renold) and Pust, I hope you’re familiar with them. The casualties and Corps report - that you have yet to comment are from these books.
Nothing "so-called" about it. It is your opinion as you expressed it. Yes, I have heard of the German sources to which you refer. I have even read some of them. I have letters here from Peter Renold about Drvar. I believe that he certainly was at Drvar.
I don’t agree with the 6,200 number (not my opinion but according to the Corps report) and would still like to see some more sources for this figure if you don't mind including the name of the Yugoslav official.
Which Yugoslav official do you mean? I did not refer to a Yugoslav official. I wrote:
OKW's summary of the Drvar mission and the related mopping-up operations in the area in the week that followed states that "the enemy lost 6,240 men", a figure that former members of Josip Broz's staff would later confirm as broadly accurate.
One of my schoolfriends was closely related to Fitzroy MacLean - I expect you've heard of him - and while I didn't know Fitzroy very well, I did call him up in 1991 before departing for Croatia to ask for pointers about Yugoslavia. He was very nice and told me, essentially, that I was mad to go there. He said that he hated Germans but that they were the best-behaved of all of the warring factions when he was there with Tito.

Anyway, Fitzroy was very interested that I knew members of the SS-Fallschirmjäger-Bataillon. I first met them when they came, with other WW2 veterans, to the party thrown by 271 Fallschirmjäger when we got our German wings. We talked about Dravr - he was actually in London at the time but returned to Tito shortly afterwards on Vis - and he said at one point that the figure of 6,240 in the main German bulletin of June 6th 1944 was confirmed to him by some of Tito's staff, including Milovan Djilas.

This makes sense. The Communists were hardly likely to downplay Yugoslav casualty figures released by the Nazis, even if they were inflated. It also makes sense that the Communists would subsequently downplay their casualty rates in order to give people like you and "Mars", for example, the impression that Rösselsprung was an unmitigated failure and that the SS-Fallschirmjäger were not as good as they in fact were.
To get two things straight Paddy, from what I gathered you’re a quick tempered man so that’s why I chose to use the emotion codes (in any case they’re not of my taste)

I'm not "quick-tempered". You're the one who's displaying signs of a "quick temper" here. You suggest keeping things civil but then come out with a putdown like:
I would still strongly suggest you reading it, that is if you understand the language
Well, you got me there! I do not speak Serbo-Croat. I was able to parrot a few key phrases like "Give me a beer" and "Was it Serbian paramilitaries or regulars who killed your folk?" but I am afraid that I have put them out of my mind.

I have seen extracts from Odic's book quoted in English. Perhaps you could direct me to a translated edition in English? Or French, Spanish or German? Even Italian or Portuguese at a push.

Anyway, I respect your opinions even if I do not agree with all of them and I enjoy robust debates like this. It is one of the functions of forums.

8)

PK

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#37

Post by Mark V. » 29 Apr 2004, 22:59

there is no such thing as “non-combattant” status
My mistake, I meant that these weren’t members of organized partisan formations and were barely able to use rifles.
District Committee of the Communist Youth League of Yugoslavia
Yes, that’s the one, there were also several others present in the area and were apparently the only ones resisting against the paratroopers in the town itself, while the escort battalion took up positions on the right side of river Unac just bellow Tito’s HQ.

Those who took up arms (men or women) were therefor treated like combatants. But it seems that different paratroop groups either had different orders (see Odic, some groups had orders for taking no prisoners) or completely different individuals (see Ingomar Pust: Tragödie der Tapferkeit, where an SS veteran was shocked when he saw mutilated bodies of his comrades, while they themselves didn’t shoot no civilians, he goes further that a truck carrying POWs was destroyed by Allied aircrafts, which dominated the airspace). According to the Yugoslav author the most shootings of civilians (including 3-year olds) were done by Gruppe Draufgänger (SS-Ustuf. Witzemann??) and some also by Gruppe Panther. These were either summary executions with the shots in the neck or were first gathered at different locations and were shot afterwards. On the other hand other groups (like probably the above mentioned veteran from Pust) decided to detain the captured partisans and civilians in “Dom kulture” and the cellulose factory, some were later taken along to the cemetery (Pust). The Germans apparently also killed all of the wounded in the Drvar’s hospitals. Like you described Paddy, the rampage continued after 26 May. The POWs and civilians were forced to dig graves for the fallen paratroopers and consequently for themselves. Various villages around Drvar were burnt down together with their occupants.

Regarding summary executions of partisans and “their civilian supporters” this was done according with the orders from the German High command. Numerous senior German commanders were against this method and began discontinuing it in late 1943 and transferring the POWs to various camps. According to the report (see Schmider: Partisanenkampf in Jugoslawien) by an expert (from “Brandenburg Jagdkommandos”) this method proved inefficient and only created additional manpower pool for the partisans plus the partisans began fighting even more fanatically when they saw that there’s no way out.
Why would I be disappointed that Odic mentions this?


I thought you would be. Here’s his description and from Pust (italics).

When the situation stabilized in the late afternoon, the Officer school and HQ’s Escort battalion were withdrawn from the battlefield, while 3rd Lika Proletar Brigade (5 battalions, with a total of 700 men) surrounded the Germans at the cemetery.

At 23,00 hours after completing preparations the partisans attacked the cemetery, with the support of light and medium mortar fire. The Germans using numerous flares illuminated the entire battlefield and thus took the advantage of their superior automatic weapons and enough ammunition (through the day they were resupplied by 10 Ju-52 and later at around 20,00 with another five), still some partisans managed to get close enough to throw hand grenades.

During this attacks some partisans dressed in dead paratrooper's uniforms and managed to reach the cemetery. Some others claimed they were from Brandenburger Division.

At 01,00 hours 3rd and 4th battalion (3rd Lika Proletar Brigade) attacked again, with the mortar support. The story repeated itself, with the Germans even counterattacking in two instances in the 4th battalion sector.

In the mean time the partisans received reinforcements - 1st battalion/1st Lika Proletar Brigade.

At 02,00 another repulsed attack.

At 03,30 partisans attack for the last time and they’re again repulsed.

Due to danger from north (Gren.Rgt.92 (mot.)), west (KG Willam) and south (SS-AA105) the Tito’s HQ orders the units to pull out of Drvar.

At around 05,00 the partisans retreated and the paratroopers managed to send a group to the gliders nearby to bring badly needed ammunition.

When at 06,00 AA373’s spearheads arrived at Drvar they attacked the 1.btl./3.brig. from rear, the battalion managed to retreat from Drvar assisted by 3.btl./3.brig..

At 07,00 AA373 finally re-established the connection with the SS-paratroopers.
3 Ju-52 dropped further supplies, while Stukas attacked partisan postions.

At 11,00 AA373 arrives.

In the next days the 3rd Lika Brigade first covered the western flank of surrounded partisan units and then spearheaded the break out of the 8th corps.
I have letters here from Peter Renold about Drvar. I believe that he certainly was at Drvar.
Yes, his own account of the battle in Kumm is really great. Apparently he was studying at the SS-Nachrichtenschule Metz when he was transferred to the Balkans and was assigned to FAT 216 (Trupp S(Z)avadil from Gruppe Benesch), which took part with SS-FJB500. Frontaufklärungstrupp 216 from Sisak was part of Frontaufklärungskommando 201, this was subordinated to Abwehr II (responsible for assassinations, guerrilla warfare, sabotages, etc.). FAT 216 was under the command of Walter Zawadill and consisted of 6 men. Its mission was to capture partisan radio stations, their codes and archives.

And the group I mentioned earlier isn’t Wildflecken but rather Verband Wildschütz, former “Einheit Böckel” from Division Brandenburg, which was then transferred to KG Benesch (according to Odic). Spaeter say these were two different units.
Anyway, Fitzroy was very interested that I knew members of the SS-Fallschirmjäger-Bataillon. I first met them when they came, with other WW2 veterans, to the party thrown by 271 Fallschirmjäger when we got our German wings. We talked about Dravr - he was actually in London at the time but returned to Tito shortly afterwards on Vis - and he said at one point that the figure of 6,240 in the main German bulletin of June 6th 1944 was confirmed to him by some of Tito's staff, including Milovan Djilas.

This makes sense. The Communists were hardly likely to downplay Yugoslav casualty figures released by the Nazis, even if they were inflated. It also makes sense that the Communists would subsequently downplay their casualty rates in order to give people like you and "Mars", for example, the impression that Rösselsprung was an unmitigated failure and that the SS-Fallschirmjäger were not as good as they in fact were.
Yes, I guess it does make sense and most probably these officials didn't even know the exact casualties. BTW according to Renold the Yugoslav officials also agreed with Corps number of casualties. I guess I was doubting the SS-Paratrooper heroics with casualty list posted, but I still think, given the number of partisan units involved and their subsequent actions after Drvar, that you somewhat exaggerated with the comparison with Rorke's Drift. And even if the Germans were really killing basically every civilian in Drvar’s surroundings it still would be really hard for them to get to this 6,240 number, especially with such small Korps’s numbers. Rendulic was criticized by his subordinates for exaggerating with enemies losses in his reports to the High command. Von Oberkamp (Prinz Eugen’s Kdr.) complained to Leyser that Rendulic’s reports are totally wrong and that this merely causes degradation of combat power.
I'm not "quick-tempered". You're the one who's displaying signs of a "quick temper" here.
So I guess my fears were unnecessary, I remembered a post of yours a while ago (maybe a year) also about the SS-paratroopers.

I have seen extracts from Odic's book quoted in English. Perhaps you could direct me to a translated edition in English? Or French, Spanish or German? Even Italian or Portuguese at a push.

OK, sorry for this one. Though I’ve a really bad feeling, I’ll have a look if any translation exists.

Best Regards
Mark

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Benoit Douville
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#38

Post by Benoit Douville » 04 Sep 2005, 04:24

For those who are interested to learn more about the Kurland Pocket Battle, there is an excellent article about that campaign in the edtion of the October 2005 issue of the World War II Magazine.

Regards

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Hauptstumfuhrer Worf Eberhard Feige

#39

Post by waffen-IDF » 09 Nov 2008, 15:34

In 7.SS-Geb.Div Prinz Eguen's KTB dated 1.3.45 he is listed as
Capt. und Kdr SS-NA.7.

B:1.3.13 Capt:25.1.43

That's all I have, hope it's useful.

Moniroth You-Bell
Aka Waffen-Idf :P

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Re: SS battles

#40

Post by ohrdruf » 12 Nov 2008, 15:16

The commendation of an enemy general, particularly a Russian, must speak highly for the conduct of troops in battle. General Vassili Chuikov stated in his book (German edition) "Das Ende des Dritten Reiches", p.163ff:

"The fiercest and most dogged resistance anywhere during the Battle for Berlin was offered by SS units on the Square in front of the Gedächtnis-Church on the Kurfürstendamm. Historians should dedicate this Square to their memory."

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Re: SS battles

#41

Post by Rob - wssob2 » 14 Nov 2008, 14:54

Historians should dedicate this Square to their memory."
Funny, I've read the English translation of Chuikov's book and don't remember any such sentence.

I am very wary of the post-war overinflation of W-SS combat capabilities. Lest we forget, both Drvar and the defense of Berlin failed.

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Re: SS battles

#42

Post by ohrdruf » 15 Nov 2008, 14:04

Rob

You have to consider that the English language publisher did not wish this paragraph to be included. I write as a translator.

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mellenthin
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Re:

#43

Post by mellenthin » 16 Nov 2008, 08:03

Benoit Douville wrote:One of their greatest Battle indeed ended in defeat. The Kurland Pocket Battle started in September 1944 and the Waffen-SS Hold the Soviets untill May 1945! What an amazing defensive Battle if you considered that the Waffen-SS were outnumbered about 10-1 against the Red Army.

Regards
This not a waffen ss battle.Too few waffen ss units involved.

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Re: SS battles

#44

Post by mellenthin » 16 Nov 2008, 08:05

Rob - wssob2 wrote:
Historians should dedicate this Square to their memory."
Funny, I've read the English translation of Chuikov's book and don't remember any such sentence.

I am very wary of the post-war overinflation of W-SS combat capabilities. Lest we forget, both Drvar and the defense of Berlin failed.
Most units involved in the battle of berlin were not waffen ss and the battle could never be won.

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mellenthin
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Re:

#45

Post by mellenthin » 16 Nov 2008, 08:10

Timo wrote:
mars wrote:(...) and yes, these SS paratroops did executed civilian, but these civilian death did not included in these partisan casualities, (...)
...Hmmm, usually the SS did not draw a clear line between civilians and partisans. They simply labeled everybody they wanted to get rid of as "partisanen".
Very simplistic and unsupported statement.

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