Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

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adam7
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Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by adam7 » 30 Nov 2011 13:48

Splitted from http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic. ... 9&t=183883

/Juha

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Der Max wrote: Also, as regards to prisoners, they don't mention the fact that prisoners of all nations are often subject to starvation and bad living quarters. What did that part have to do with being allied with the Germans?
As I recall the percentage of russian POW that deceased during their incarceration was about equal to the percentage of Finns that dies as POW of Russians.

The Finnish POW percentage during the Continuation War is 32%.

(Edit:) And this excludes the ones that never made as far as to get registered by the sources Frolov has been able to use, i.e. the first front interrogation protocols.

From war to peace : the experience of captivity of the POWs in world war II, 1944-1955 : an international conference March 7, 2005, Helsinki, Finland /

On the deaths of Russian POWs and russian civilians: see
http://kirjat.finlit.fi/index.php?showitem=2196
summary http://kirjat.finlit.fi/kuvat/978-952-2 ... _2summ.pdf

If you want to go deep, heres 239 pages:
http://www.arkisto.fi/uploads/Palvelut/ ... hs_web.pdf

Philip S. Walker
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Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by Philip S. Walker » 02 Jan 2012 11:48

@adam7
As I recall the percentage of Russian POW that deceased during their incarceration was about equal to the percentage of Finns that dies as POW of Russians.
Yes, it's shocking. Here we were thinking that the Finns were so much more humane than the nasty Soviets.

Regards, Vely

Vaeltaja
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Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by Vaeltaja » 02 Jan 2012 12:59

Philip S. Walker wrote:Yes, it's shocking. Here we were thinking that the Finns were so much more humane than the nasty Soviets.
Not really, if there was not enough food then there was not enough food. You can't in real life turn five loafs of bread and two fishes into a feast for thousands. Most of the POWs who died were more or less a direct consequence of malnutrition. Brutality for brutality sake, or killing soldiers who had already surrendered is another story.

Philip S. Walker
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Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by Philip S. Walker » 02 Jan 2012 13:54

@Vaeltaja
Not really, if there was not enough food then there was not enough food. You can't in real life turn five loafs of bread and two fishes into a feast for thousands. Most of the POWs who died were more or less a direct consequence of malnutrition. Brutality for brutality sake, or killing soldiers who had already surrendered is another story.
That was hardly the point adam7 was trying to make. We've heard this many times now: it was acceptable with all these many deaths in the Finnish POW camps, because it was just as bad in the Soviet camps.

An eye for an eye etc.

I actually thought the world had moved on a bit since the writing of Genesis c. 500 b.c.

Regards, Vely

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Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by JariL » 02 Jan 2012 13:56

Yes, it's shocking. Here we were thinking that the Finns were so much more humane than the nasty Soviets.
Might be good to keep in mind that Finnish authorities did react to the problems both with Soviet POW's and civilian internees in Soviet Karelia. It is also equally clear that the response took too long and in some cases was halfharted at best. However, as a rule conditions from late summer 1942 improved and famine was not any more a constant threat. In this respect Finnish treatment of prisoners became at least much more humane over time.

However, it is interesting to read the motivations on why Soviet prisoners should be treated better. One POW camp inspector for example motivated improving the conditions by claiming that the POW's form the future "elite" of Soviet society and that the impression they get during their time as POW's may well help tourism when there is peace again. Prisoners value as work force was naturally the main motivating factor. In general the argumenation used for improving the conditions was rational even if in many cases one might suspect that the motivation was in reality humanity.

What I have read about the Soviet treatment of POW's, it seems to have been about the same as on any Gulag. Why should foreign POW's be treated better than own citizens? Actually in some cases Soviet civilians were treated much worse by their own authorities than POW's. One example are the civilians that were evacuated from Soviet Karelia to Archangel area and basically dropped from the train in the middle of nowhere. Paradoxically it is possible that those in Finnish camps actually had better chances to survive the war. To be honest, what comes to prisoners I don't think that there is any good reason to motivate anything that the Finns did with something that the Soviets did.

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Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by Philip S. Walker » 04 Jan 2012 13:13

@Jaril
To be honest, what comes to prisoners I don't think that there is any good reason to motivate anything that the Finns did with something that the Soviets did.
I agree. Not only is it Old Testament morality that doesn't belong in a modern society, it is also damaging to the positive image of Finland that the intention is to promote. The idea behind the way Finnish history is mostly presented is to show that Finland was morally above the two big European dictatorships at that time. Yet when we come to the really sore points, i.e. the POW camps and the camps for "non-Finnic" East Karelians, we keep hearing these arguments about "the Soviets weren't any better", as though that can be in any way relevant.

And it doesn't just affect the historical debate, it also puts modern Finland in a very bad light, most obviously when it comes to paying compensation to the people who suffered in the East Karelia camps, or to making official apologies for the war crimes and violations of human rights that representatives of the Finnish state committed in those years. Where the Germans have long ago started cleaning up after themselves in these regards, Finland completely refuses to do so, the argument being that modern Russia isn't doing the same in regard to the crimes that the Soviet Union committed against Finnish people.

For an outsider, the immediate question is how such primitive (a)moral thinking can exist in a modern Nordic well-fare state, particularly one that is known all over the world for its top level international peace conferences etc. How can a nation with such a high level of education insult its own intelligence and morality to such an extent?

But it doesn't just stop there, because this is not the only strange and surprising discussion that pops up when non-Finns and Finns find themselves on either side of the table in a discussion about Finland's role in WWII. The "pro-Finnish" attitude with regard to issues such as the "Separate War" thesis and the glorification of the Finnish Volunteer Battalion in the SS are so entirely out of touch with the real world that it screams to the Heavens above and you have to pinch yourself and ask: What the heck is going on here? Are these people in truth just a bunch of Nazi sympathisers hiding behind a thin veneer of Swedish pine?

I don't think they are at all, but there is something else going on, something that stands like a brick wall between the parties in nearly every discussion we have around here. So what is it? It is to answer that essential question that the Finnish historian Antero Holmila ends his enlightning essay "Varieties of Silence" with this significant remark:
Finland's co-operation with Nazi Germany's warfare is the overpowering historical trauma that needs working through ... letting go of the separate war thesis is the prerequisite.
"Finland in World War II" 2011, p. 560.

Having grown up myself in a country, Denmark, where a similar (though not as hard core) kind of self-denial prevailed for many years after WWII, I can only agree with him. If these things aren't treated properly they are just passed on to the following generations. The neo Nationalist wave in Finland since the 1990s is a very sad example of just that.

Regards, Vely

Vaeltaja
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Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by Vaeltaja » 04 Jan 2012 13:59

I agree. Not only is it Old Testament morality that doesn't belong in a modern society, it is also damaging to the positive image of Finland that the intention is to promote. The idea behind the way Finnish history is mostly presented is to show that Finland was morally above the two big European dictatorships at that time.
I thought the intent was to find truth not promote biased view to any side.
And it doesn't just affect the historical debate, it also puts modern Finland in a very bad light, most obviously when it comes to paying compensation to the people who suffered in the East Karelia camps, or to making official apologies for the war crimes and violations of human rights that representatives of the Finnish state committed in those years. Where the Germans have long ago started cleaning up after themselves in these regards, Finland completely refuses to do so, the argument being that modern Russia isn't doing the same in regard to the crimes that the Soviet Union committed against Finnish people.
Actually argument is more often that war reparations already covered those. Which it - according to the treaty text - did. If the Soviet Union failed to spread the reparations for those in question that is not exactly problem concerning Finns at any level - its between Russians and Russian state (ie. the successors of Soviets and Soviet Union).
For an outsider, the immediate question is how such primitive (a)moral thinking can exist in a modern Nordic well-fare state, particularly one that that is known all over the world for its top level international peace conferences etc. How can a nation with such a high level of education insult its own intelligence and morality to such an extent?
Now you are once again placing yourself onto a pedestal and also as a byproduct come pretty close to insulting whole of Finland and all the Finns while you are doing it. If you want serious discussion then you need to be serious yourself as well. 'Holier than thou' attitude does not really help any.
But it doesn't just stop there, because this is not the only strange and surprising discussion that pops up when non-Finns and Finns find themselves on each side of the table in a discussion Finland's role in WWII. Issues such as the "Separate War" thesis and the glorification of the Finnish Volunteer Battalion in the SS are so entirely out of touch with the real world that it screams to the Heavens above and you have to pinch yourself and ask: What the heck is going on here? Are these people just in truth a bunch of Nazi sympathisers hiding behind a thin veneer of Swedish pine?
Why shouldn't such topics the be discussed in truthful manner? What wrong do you perceive the Finnish SS Volunteers did? So far there are no evidence of Finnish SS Volunteers from taking part any war crimes, since there are none of those what exactly is there so wrong with them that they can not be discussed in truthful manner?
I don't think they are at all, but there is something else going on, something that stands like a brick wall between the parties in nearly every discussion we have around here. So what is it? It is to answer that essential question that the Finnish historian Antero Holmila ends his enlightning essay "Varieties of Silence" with this significant remark:
Finland's co-operation with Nazi Germany's warfare is the overpowering historical trauma that needs working through ... letting go of the separate war thesis is the prerequisite.
"Finland in World War II" 2011, p. 560.
You cleverly once again represented that as blanket statement for the whole of supposed historical trauma while in fact Holmila's work actually is named: 'Varieties of Silence: Collective Memory of the Holocaust in Finland'. Misrepresenting sources is not beneficial to any one. Just because you want to find something does not mean it is there to find. Nearly all of this discussion from your part seem to revolve around the near obsession of yours that there must be trauma and there must be evidence of something related to it.

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Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by Philip S. Walker » 04 Jan 2012 15:24

@Vaeltaja
I thought the intent was to find truth not promote biased view to any side.
The truth isn't found by dragging irrelevant elements into the discussion, that was my point. The truth is that these people suffered due to criminal acts committed by representatives by the Finnish state and the only decent thing to do now would be to own up and pay. It's not as though Finland can't afford it.
Actually argument is more often that war reparations already covered those. Which it - according to the treaty text - did. If the Soviet Union failed to spread the reparations for those in question that is not exactly problem concerning Finns at any level - its between Russians and Russian state (ie. the successors of Soviets and Soviet Union).
We are talking about decency here, and the Germans have clearly shown the way in this regard. It's shameful that the Finns cling on to formalities instead of showing mercy towards the innocent people who had their lives ruined because of some pathetic Finnish psycho-romantic dreams in regard to East Karelia, a landscape that has never belonged to Finland in the past. Furthermore, in compensating the victims there lies a great opportunity to show the world just how morally superior the Finnish nation is to the "neighbour".
Philip: For an outsider, the immediate question is how such primitive (a)moral thinking can exist in a modern Nordic well-fare state, particularly one that that is known all over the world for its top level international peace conferences etc. How can a nation with such a high level of education insult its own intelligence and morality to such an extent?

Vaeltaja: Now you are once again placing yourself onto a pedestal and also as a byproduct come pretty close to insulting whole of Finland and all the Finns while you are doing it. If you want serious discussion then you need to be serious yourself as well. 'Holier than thou' attitude does not really help any.
Apparently, anyone who finds it abysmal to cooperate with Nazis and wage a war alongside them is considered to have a "holier than thou" attitude in Finland. Again, that is an attitude that sends out some very unhappy signals to say the least.

In any case, I was merely asking an obvious question that comes to mind when looking at this from the outside. In the following I answered that question myself and clearly said it had nothing to do with intelligence or education. Apart from that, there are certainly people in Finland who have had the courage to realise what this is truly about, which is why I ended my post by quoting one of them.
Why shouldn't such topics the be discussed in truthful manner? What wrong do you perceive the Finnish SS Volunteers did? So far there are no evidence of Finnish SS Volunteers from taking part any war crimes, since there are none of those what exactly is there so wrong with them that they can not be discussed in truthful manner?
It is totally irrelevant on a larger scale whether or not the Finnish SS Volunteers by chance were ordered (or on their on initiative) committed war crimes, and the fact that some Finnish people seem find it important just shows how little they have understood - or want to understand. I have never seen such a discussion in any other country. The actions of the SS are not the responsibility of the individual countries these volunteers came from, it is the responsibility of the SS. The national responsibility has to do with the setting up of these units, and there the Finns were under no direct pressure, unlike the occupied countries. It was a very bad, miscalculated and unnecessary choice which shows that there were influential pro Nazi circles in Finland - as the BBC program points out, but again the message is prevented from sinking in by the usual brick wall.
You cleverly once again represented that as blanket statement for the whole of supposed historical trauma while in fact Holmila's work actually is named: 'Varieties of Silence: Collective Memory of the Holocaust in Finland'. Misrepresenting sources is not beneficial to any one. Just because you want to find something does not mean it is there to find. Nearly all of this discussion from your part seem to revolve around the near obsession of yours that there must be trauma and there must be evidence of something related to it.
The quote I presented by Holmila doesn't particularly concern the Holocaust, it is a much more general remark, as indeed is the scope of his entire essay.

In any case, I can't see how it can be an "insult" to anyone to point out where they have an obvious guilt complex. On the contrary, I think that in this case it would be a serious insult to say that the Finnish people don't have a guilt complex, since it would be tantamount to suggesting they are a bunch of sociopaths. Where accusations might come in is where the issue, instead of being handled properly, it being constantly evaded - and that is the message Holmila wants to give.

As the English say: You are not responsible for your own feelings, but you are responsible for how you handle them. Pushing a grave national trauma on to the next generation untreated is indeed a very serious wrongdoing. So perhaps the time has finally come to stop playing dodge ball around these issues and look the truth in the eye.

Regards, Vely
Last edited by Philip S. Walker on 04 Jan 2012 15:55, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by peeved » 04 Jan 2012 15:28

Philip S. Walker wrote:@adam7
As I recall the percentage of Russian POW that deceased during their incarceration was about equal to the percentage of Finns that dies as POW of Russians.
Yes, it's shocking. Here we were thinking that the Finns were so much more humane than the nasty Soviets.
As is to be expected of figures that appear to prove that Soviet captivity wasn't just about the worst in the world those compare incomparable data. The mortality figures for Continuation War Finnish POWs in Soviet captivity and Soviet POWs in Finnish captivity commonly utilized don't take into account the time factor and as such don't give mortality rate numbers or other comparable figures. After all the average time spent in captivity was quite different since the mass of Soviet POWs were taken in 1941, survivors of these POWs spending ca. three years in captivity, while most Finnish POWs were taken in the summer of 1944 and the survivors of these released after about half a year of imprisonment.

I'm not aware of reliable studies on the mortality of Finnish POWs by the year of capture (or their mortality rate) but German figures provide some insight in the question. From Zur Geschichte der Kriegsgefangenen im Osten, Teil 2: Estimates for mortality of German POWs in Soviet hands classified by year of capture: 1941/42: 90-95%, 1943: 60-70%, 1944: 30-40%, 1945: 20-25%. Estimate for mortality of POWs taken on or after the surrender of Germany: 30% (from Teil 1 of the same). Although the German figures are no mortality rate numbers either they do illustrate the fact that the chances of survival for especially early war POWs were the worst (that I'm aware of) in Soviet captivity.

Markus

Philip S. Walker
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Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by Philip S. Walker » 04 Jan 2012 15:52

@peeved

Whatever statistics may show, one crime still doesn't justify another. Not even if your neighbour has killed your wife are your allowed to slap his wife in the face. It doesn't work that way anymore, that was 2000 years ago.

Even the British have seriously discussed to apologise to the Germans for the bombing of Dresden. It hasn't happened yet, but at least I'm unaware of any British people who say that these bombings were justified by the Blitz.

I have to say I'm pretty shocked at seeing how much these attitudes seem to prevail in Finland in this day and age, and they certainly do very little for the country's international reputation.

Regards, Vely

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Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes??

Post by Vaeltaja » 04 Jan 2012 16:19

The truth isn't found by dragging irrelevant elements into the discussion, that was my point. The truth is that these people suffered due to criminal acts committed by representatives by the Finnish state and the only decent thing to do now would be to own up and pay. It's not as though Finland can't afford it.
Which would be the criminal acts you refer to? As it happens confining people to camps in a such a situation is not a criminal act.
We are talking about decency here, and the Germans have clearly shown the way in this regard. It's shameful that the Finns cling on to formalities instead of showing mercy towards the innocent people who had their lives ruined because of some pathetic Finnish psycho-romantic dreams in regard to East Karelia, a landscape that has never belonged to Finland in the past. Furthermore, in compensating the victims there lies a great opportunity to show the world just how morally superior the Finnish nation is to the "neighbour".
So in your opinion moral superiority is measured by the amount of money handed out? That is rather interesting point of view. Before Russians more or less erased whole Finnic cultures living the area (which could actually amount to a crime against humanity) there were Finnic people living in the area. Technically you are correct, land belonged to Karelians. Not to (Western) Finns or to Russians. Also last i checked Finland was not exactly willing participant in WWII, however it was dragged into it by the Soviet Union itself.
Apparently, anyone who finds it abysmal to cooperate with Nazis and wage a war alongside them is considered to have a "holier than thou" attitude in Finland. Again, that is an attitude that sends out some very unhappy signals to say the least.
You should really read what you yourself first posted and what i replied to it, again. And then think before you post. You missed everything what i wrote and apparently even most of what you yourself wrote.
It is totally irrelevant on a larger scale whether or not the Finnish SS Volunteers by chance were ordered (or on their on initiative) committed war crimes, and the fact that some Finnish people seem find it important just shows how little they have understood - or want to understand. I have never seen such a discussion in any other country. The actions of the SS are not the responsibility of the individual countries these volunteers came from, it is the responsibility of the SS. The national responsibility has to do with the setting up of these units, and there the Finns were under no direct pressure, unlike the occupied countries. It was a very bad, miscalculated and unnecessary choice which shows that there were influential pro Nazi circles in Finland - as the program points out, but again the message is prevented from sinking in by the usual brick wall.
So you essentially judge a person due to his associations instead of actual evidence against him. That seems more like judicial process for Inquisition than anything belonging to modern Western society or standards. Also the show makes quite common error of mistaking Waffen-SS for the whole of the SS. You clearly have missed couple of points regarding the 'road to the Continuation War' on how Finnish leadership perceived the SS Volunteers question (also do note that Finns aimed to get their volunteers into Wehrmacht, not to SS, it was German decision). As for that matter program only manages to show that there were certain fringe elements in Finnish society that embraced Nazi ideology. Nothing else. Same claim can be made to any other country, there is nothing extra ordinary in there.
The quote I presented by Holmila doesn't particularly concern the Holocaust, it is a much more general remark, as indeed is the scope of his entire essay.
Of the whole book only Holmila's section is actually facing criticism due to being written like political pamphlet. Also his section is limited to its stated topic. Representing it as anything else is not exactly useful for any purposes.
In any case, I can't see how it can be an "insult" to anyone to point out where they have an obvious guilt complex. On the contrary, I think that in this case it would be a serious insult to say that the Finnish people don't have a guilt complex, since it would be tantamount to suggesting they are a bunch of sociopaths. Where accusations might come in is where the issue, instead of being handled properly, it being constantly evaded - and that is the message Holmila wants to give.
Insult part referred to the section where you pretty much state that Finns are immoral people mishandling their education simply because they do not conform with your line of thought.
As the English say: You are not responsible for your own feelings, but you are responsible for how you handle them. Pushing a grave national trauma on to the next generation untreated is indeed a very serious wrongdoing. So perhaps the time has finally come to stop playing dodge ball around these issues and look the truth in the eye.
If you had read the intro section of the book in question you might have noticed that it actually discusses this, however it comes to almost opposite result from what you do. Finns have looked truth in the eye.

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Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by Vaeltaja » 04 Jan 2012 16:22

Philip S. Walker wrote:Whatever statistics may show, one crime still doesn't justify another. Not even if your neighbour has killed your wife are your allowed to slap his wife in the face. It doesn't work that way anymore, that was 2000 years ago.
Yet you are eager and willing to employ nearly equally old methods of summary judgments due to nothing but association. That is most interesting perspective. Some things are which you dislike are horrible crimes while other - while being equal to the ones you dislike - are perfectly fine.

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Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by Philip S. Walker » 04 Jan 2012 17:07

@Vaeltaja
Which would be the criminal acts you refer to? As it happens confining people to camps in a such a situation is not a criminal act.
I'm not going back into that old discussion again.
So in your opinion moral superiority is measured by the amount of money handed out?
It is obviously a good way to display it in the current case. An opportunity sadly lost, I would say.
Before Russians more or less erased whole Finnic cultures living the area (which could actually amount to a crime against humanity) there were Finnic people living in the area. Technically you are correct, land belonged to Karelians. Not to (Western) Finns or to Russians.
There is no technicality here. East Karelia never belonged to Finland, period. And all the "Finnic" stuff is romantic nationalistic babble.
Also last i checked Finland was not exactly willing participant in WWII, however it was dragged into it by the Soviet Union itself.
I think that is a very strange way of putting it, but even if it were true it would be beside the issue.
You should really read what you yourself first posted and what i replied to it, again. And then think before you post. You missed everything what i wrote and apparently even most of what you yourself wrote.
I suggest you cut out the personal remarks and make it clear instead what your factual point is.
Philip: It is totally irrelevant on a larger scale whether or not the Finnish SS Volunteers by chance were ordered (or on their on initiative) committed war crimes, and the fact that some Finnish people seem find it important just shows how little they have understood - or want to understand. I have never seen such a discussion in any other country. The actions of the SS are not the responsibility of the individual countries these volunteers came from, it is the responsibility of the SS. The national responsibility has to do with the setting up of these units, and there the Finns were under no direct pressure, unlike the occupied countries. It was a very bad, miscalculated and unnecessary choice which shows that there were influential pro Nazi circles in Finland - as the program points out, but again the message is prevented from sinking in by the usual brick wall.

Vaeltaja: So you essentially judge a person due to his associations instead of actual evidence against him. That seems more like judicial process for Inquisition than anything belonging to modern Western society or standards.
I don't judge anyone, because I don't care. Whether the Finnish Battalion in the SS committed war crimes or not would depend on coincidental historical circumstances and has no influence on anything on a larger moral or national scale, as indeed I stated in my last post. It would be a different matter if the Finnish state had demanded that the Battalion mustn't be ordered to do things of such a nature, but that doesn't seem to be the case.
Also the show makes quite common error of mistaking Waffen-SS for the whole of the SS.
I haven't even touched upon that issue and I suggest we keep it out of this discussion.
You clearly have missed couple of points regarding the 'road to the Continuation War' on how Finnish leadership perceived the SS Volunteers question (also do note that Finns aimed to get their volunteers into Wehrmacht, not to SS, it was German decision).
The important thing isn't how you claim to "perceive" something, but what you actually do. Apart from that, the Finnish leaders wished it to be a Wehrmacht unit but were told that it couldn't be, since after the setting up of the
national groups in the SS there were no Wehrmacht recruitment outside of Germany. That is made clear in one of the other programs in this same series.
As for that matter program only manages to show that there were certain fringe elements in Finnish society that embraced Nazi ideology. Nothing else.
The program shows there were fringe element who were suddenly give a lot of influence, as Finland opened up more and more to Nazi Germany.
Of the whole book only Holmila's section is actually facing criticism due to being written like political pamphlet.
Wrong. The entire book completely punctures the notion of the "separate war" thesis and frequently refers to the German-Finnish cooperation as an "alliance".
Also his section is limited to its stated topic. Representing it as anything else is not exactly useful for any purposes.
Wrong again. The essay has a very wide scope, including present day politics. Holmila even calls it hypocritical if Finnish leaders now condemn the Finnish contribution to the Holocause because in fact modern Finland is acting in exactly the same manner towards political refuges in this day and age.
Insult part referred to the section where you pretty much state that Finns are immoral people mishandling their education simply because they do not conform with your line of thought.
That's another gross misinterpretation. Clearly, the Finnish people are not immoral, and that is what is causing the trauma. Apart from that, statistics show they are very highly educated, particularly the women.
If you had read the intro section of the book in question you might have noticed that it actually discusses this, however it comes to almost opposite result from what you do. Finns have looked truth in the eye.
I have read the introduction and it's very good, but I don't agree with all of it. I believe what has happened is that the Finns have gone through a number of motions in order to kid themselves that they are approaching this properly, but in fact they haven't. They just keep diverting the real issues in various ways by turning the attention to things that aren't really relevant, while at the same time closing their eyes to the really important issues. But you can't repress serious emotional problems that way forever. They will keep popping up in various forms and we see them in the examples I have already mentioned, such as the compensation issue, the overemphasis on the Jewish question, the claimed angelic status of the Finnish Battalion, and so on and on. Probably, the best way to deal with such things aren't through historical research, but through artistic endeavour, which I believe is one of the reasons that Finland has such a rich literary and cinematographic culture in this regard. It's the old question of listening to your own artists and realising how important they are; indeed something my own native people could learn a lot from. Where I live now, however, they have a pretty good grasp of it, too.

Regards, Vely

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Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by Vaeltaja » 04 Jan 2012 17:50

I'm not going back into that old discussion again.
That is up to you of course. It would make easier to handle the issues though if you would actually state what those issues were instead of avoiding the question.
It is obviously a good way to display it in the current case. An opportunity sadly lost, I would say.
Sadly lost? Was there anything worthwhile to be gained?
There is no technicality here. East Karelia never belonged to Finland, period. And all the "Finnic" stuff is romantic nationalistic babble.
There you are a bit wrong, Finnic stuff is not romantic nationalistic babble, it is actual term. It is the header used for the Finnic (or Baltic-Finnic) languages and cultures (Finnish, Estonian, Sami, Mordva, Udmurt, Komi, Mari, ...), essentially a subset of Finno-Ugric languages and cultures. Far from being romantic nationalistic babble.
Also last i checked Finland was not exactly willing participant in WWII, however it was dragged into it by the Soviet Union itself.
I think that is a very strange way of putting it, but even if it were true it would be beside the issue.
And how exactly is that a strange way of putting it? Stalin pressed the point and forced Winter War while already before the war noting that 'major powers' won't leave Finland alone (allow to stay neutral) in the coming war. You will be rather hard pressed to prove that Finland would have fought in the WWII should Stalin not have had pressured Finland and forced the confrontation.
You should really read what you yourself first posted and what i replied to it, again. And then think before you post. You missed everything what i wrote and apparently even most of what you yourself wrote.
I suggest you cut out the personal remarks and make it clear instead what your factual point is.
If you can't understand it from what is already posted then there is little point in repeating it.
I don't judge anyone, because I don't care. Whether the Finnish Battalion in the SS committed war crimes or not would depend on coincidental historical circumstances and has no influence on anything on a larger moral or national scale, as indeed I stated in my last post. It would be a different matter if the Finnish state had demanded that the Battalion mustn't be ordered to do things of such a nature, but that doesn't seem to be the case.
Since the Battalion was under German command what effect could Finnish commands have had? Only thing that matters is what the troops themselves did. This was completely different situation than with Finnish forces operating alongside Germans in Northern Finland in 1941-42.
The important thing isn't how you claim to "perceive" something, but what you actually do. Apart from that, the Finnish leaders wished it to be a Wehrmacht unit but were told that it couldn't be, since after the setting up of the
national groups in the SS there were no Wehrmacht recruitment outside of Germany. That is made clear in one of the other programs in this same series.
Yes, it was German decision that Finnish volunteers would go to SS instead of the Wehrmacht. Germans (from couple of sources say Himmler) did not allow it to be set up in any other way.
The program shows there were fringe element who were suddenly give a lot of influence, as Finland opened up more and more to Nazi Germany.
But it also shows that they remained as fringe elements throughout the wartime.
Wrong. The entire book completely punctures the notion of the "separate war" thesis and frequently refers to the German-Finnish cooperation as an "alliance".

Wrong again. The essay has a very wide scope, including present day politics. Holmila even calls it hypocritical if Finnish leaders now condemn the Finnish contribution to the Holocause because in fact modern Finland is acting in exactly the same manner towards political refuges in this day and age.
I didn't really see many mentions in this discussion regarding 'separate war' thesis. It might be good for you to stick with the discussion as well. Also as it happens i was only quoting the criticism from a review of the book in question.
That's another gross misinterpretation. Clearly, the Finnish people are not immoral, and that is what is causing the trauma. Apart from that, statistics show they are very highly educated, particularly the women.
Then state what you actually mean and don't go with the 'holier than thou' attitude. If you want serious discussion you need to be serious yourself as well.
I have read the introduction and it's very good, but I don't agree with all of it. I believe what has happened is that the Finns have gone through a number of motions in order to kid themselves that they are approaching this properly, but in fact they haven't.
So in essence you black out the sections that disagree with you and then highlight the few sections that agree with your opinion and call it a great find?

Philip S. Walker
Member
Posts: 1113
Joined: 06 Jan 2011 17:44

Re: Soviet POW's and Finnish compensations for war crimes?

Post by Philip S. Walker » 04 Jan 2012 19:30

@Vaeltaja
That is up to you of course. It would make easier to handle the issues though if you would actually state what those issues were instead of avoiding the question.
My intention is to talk openly and truthfully about both the justifiable and and not so justifiable things that the Finnish leaders did during the Continuation War, and that includes NOT to let myself be lured into some theoretical discussion about whether or not the running and setting up of the East Karelia camps strictly speaking constituted a war crime or not. They were what they were, and we all know by now what that is. It's hardly something any Finnish person should try to defend in this day and age, and the same goes for the Finnish volunteers in the Waffen SS.
Sadly lost? Was there anything worthwhile to be gained?
Absolutely. It would be good for the people whose lives have been ruined and who are now very old and feeble, and it would show the world that the Finns admit to these actions and are deeply sorry for them - as indeed any decent human being would be. It would also be good for the Finnish people themselves and open up to a broader understanding of the "overpowering historical trauma" Holmila says must be faced.
Then state what you actually mean and don't go with the 'holier than thou' attitude. If you want serious discussion you need to be serious yourself as well.
I mean you guys are shooting yourself in the foot by not opening up to these issues and coming clean. You are creating a very bad imagine around yourself and isolating yourself from Scandinavia and the rest of the World.
I didn't really see many mentions in this discussion regarding 'separate war' thesis.
That just seems to illustrate exactly what I'm saying about the brick wall, because they are certainly there. On top of that, several of the contributors completely ditch the "Continuation War" term.
It might be good for you to stick with the discussion as well. Also as it happens i was only quoting the criticism from a review of the book in question.
According to Homila, any discussion about these issues must start with us discarding the "Separate War" thesis. Which is exactly why some people cling on to it.
There you are a bit wrong, Finnic stuff is not romantic nationalistic babble, it is actual term. It is the header used for the Finnic (or Baltic-Finnic) languages and cultures (Finnish, Estonian, Sami, Mordva, Udmurt, Komi, Mari, ...), essentially a subset of Finno-Ugric languages and cultures. Far from being romantic nationalistic babble.
The idea that language has any significance in these matters has long been abandoned by serious scholars. As an example, the Danish minority in Southern Slesvig speaks mainly German, and the German minority in Northern Slesvig speaks mainly Danish. Apart from that, Danish is a language very close to German, yet many Danes would say they have more culturally in common with Finland, though people there speak a language they can't understand one single sentence of. Looking at it the other way around, the cultural differences between as closely situated people as the Karelians and the rest of Finland are so pronounced it is literally a joke. All this "Finnic" stuff is a romantic 19th Century invention made up because the Finns needed a national identity that could separate them from the Swedes and the Russians, none of whom they like particularly much (nor had reason to like), while the Germans are a long way away and in reality not much nicer from a Finnish point of view than the other two. In my opinion, the problem really lies with the Swedes who have never treated Finnish people properly, going all the way up to the treatment of Finnish workers in Sweden in the 1970s. In Scandinavia you can rave on forever about solidarity with people on the other side of the planet, but as soon as it gets a bit closer to your own doorstep the solidarity soon evaporates - worst examples are the Greenlanders and the Laplanders. So in a way I don't blame the Finns for inventing the "Finnic" idea, I'm just saying it's dangerous when you try to turn cartoons into real life, as indeed was the case with Nazi Germany as well. There was a lot of Flash Gordon in their Blitz Krieg, and a hell of a lot of psycho-romantic garbage in their views on history.
And how exactly is that a strange way of putting it? Stalin pressed the point and forced Winter War while already before the war noting that 'major powers' won't leave Finland alone (allow to stay neutral) in the coming war. You will be rather hard pressed to prove that Finland would have fought in the WWII should Stalin not have had pressured Finland and forced the confrontation.
I think it sticks much deeper than that and has to do with the whole Super Power idea and the mentalities it seems to inevitably lead to, so why the world is constantly trying to create such phenomenons is largely a mystery to me - they only spell trouble and misery for everyone in the long run. In any case, it can't be said that the Soviet Union "dragged" Finland into WWII. If anyone did that, it was Germany, exploiting the animosity that that developed between Finland and the USSR (partly due to the Germans themselves when they signed the Ribbentrop pact).
Since the Battalion was under German command what effect could Finnish commands have had? Only thing that matters is what the troops themselves did.
That's exactly what I'm saying. I simply don't see why this is constantly referred to by Finnish people when it literally means nothing. Ask a Danish or a Dutch or a Norwegian person if their countries' legions in the SS committed any war crimes and he will shrug and say: "They probably did, but what has that got to do with me and why are you asking?"
Yes, it was German decision that Finnish volunteers would go to SS instead of the Wehrmacht. Germans (from couple of sources say Himmler) did not allow it to be set up in any other way.
It was the way things were generally done and has nothing to do with Finland as such. But it does show that political leaders already then knew there was a moral problem involved with recruiting to the SS, including the Waffen-SS. In Denmark it was suggested to send volunteers to Finland instead, but the Finns refused and said they already had enough troops. Well, it seems they didn't quite see that this was just as much about helping Denmark as helping them.
Philip: The program shows there were fringe element who were suddenly give a lot of influence, as Finland opened up more and more to Nazi Germany.

Vaeltaja: But it also shows that they remained as fringe elements throughout the wartime.
I'm not questioning that for a moment. I'm actually never accusing the average Finnish population of anything, and I don't believe it would be fair to do so considering the way they were kept in the dark, be it necessary or not.

Regards, Vely

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