timoa wrote:Scott:
I don't see how Germany had anything to do with the Soviet attack in 1939
There is a lot of things to be considered when discussing this of course, but Soviet U regarded Finland as pro Germany which, in the event of Germany attacking them would be bad since germans could use Finland [as a territory] to attack SU. At least SU claimed that Germany was the reason to take Finland, maybe it was used as an excuse just to invade, who knows what went inside Stalin's head.
Germany didn't stop the russian attack on winter war though, the people that I can thank that I'm not speaking russian is our grandfathers: they stopped russian invasion '39, whatever was the reason for aggressions.
That's true timoa; the Finns resisted the Soviets in 1939-40 (and the other Baltic States did not).
But having fought the Germans in WWII, the Soviets were in no position to challenge the West over Finland after 1945, and the Finns were able to keep a cautious neutrality between the West and the Soviet Bloc until the breakup of the SU.
Near the end of the war the Finns were able to get a separate peace with the Russians before Germany was defeated because time was of the essence for the Soviet drive westwards. The Allied Unconditional Surrender policy had only applied to the Germans because liquidating Germany as a superpower was the Allied aim in the first place, and if memory serves, the Western Allies never declared war on Finland when they joined the Germans in fighting the Russians in 1941 in order to get their own territories back (and no more). However, when the Germans declared war on Russia, Churchill was quick to connect the two conflicts as far as Germany was concerned. Russia's war was England's war, as far as Churchill was concerned, at least where it came to the Germans.
