Beheadings in the Third Reich
Re: Beheadings in the Third Reich
Another misrepresentation. The table is interesting though. Yes, like Reindel's.
Somewhere must be actual footage of a fallbeil execution. If so, hope it is found and
posted.
Somewhere must be actual footage of a fallbeil execution. If so, hope it is found and
posted.
Johann Gärtner
Johann Gärtner was guillotined at Vienna Regional Court on 8 November 1944.
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/50k16/def ... Johann.png
Translated:Der Straßenbahnschaffner Johann Gärtner betätigte sich für die Rote Hilfe und kassierte Spenden für Angehörige von politisch Inhaftierten. Er wurde im September 1943 festgenommen und am 16. 8. 1944 wegen "Vorbereitung zum Hochverrat" vom Volksgerichtshof zum Tode verurteilt. Am 8. 11. 1944 wurde Johann Gärtner im Landesgericht Wien hingerichtet.
Seine Frau Anna Gärtner wurde im gleichen Prozess zu 10 Jahren Zuchthaus verurteilt.
"The tram conductor Johann Gärtner was active for the Red Aid and collected donations for relatives of political prisoners. He was arrested in September 1943 and sentenced to death on 16 8, 1944 on charges of "conspiracy to commit high treason" by the People's Court. On 8 11, 1944 Johann Gärtner was executed in Vienna Provincial Court.
His wife Anna Gartner was sentenced in the same trial to 10 years in prison."
Gravestone for Leopoldine Kovarik
Gravestone for Leopoldine Kovarik in Vienna Central Cemetery, Group 40, She was guillotined at Vienna Regional court on 2 November 1943 at the age of 24.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ ... ovarik.jpg
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/2ubr8/def ... oldine.png
Block and axe
German execution axe and block
http://medienwerkstatt-online.de/lws_wi ... 2486-1.jpg
A short video clip demonstrating the chopping power of a German execution axe:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4d3472t965M
Swiss guillotine
A video clip about the last guillotine execution in Switzerland in 1940. At 34:26 minutes into the clip you can see the Swiss guillotine blade crashing down, complete with sound it makes (not part of a real execution). At the beginning of the clip they show how the guillotine is assembled. Note the unusual lunette.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IP58qfypmbc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IP58qfypmbc
Six of Katowice fallbeil victims
Stolarz Karol – po nieudanej próbie ucieczki z więzienia zgilotynowany prawdopodobnie 16 sierpnia 1943 r.
Maselik Frańciszek – górnik – ur. 1904 r. w Siemianowicach Śl.,
zgilotynowany 10 listopada 1943 roku w wieku 39 lat,
Wichary Teodor – robotnik – ur. 1894 r. w Siemianowicach Śl.,
zgilotynowany 06 października 1943 r. w wieku 49 lat,
Dusza Wincenty – robotnik – ur. 1910 r. w Siemianowicach Śl.,
zgilotynowany 25 marca 1944 r. w wieku 34 lat.
Sosna Michał – robotnik – ur. 1910 r. w Michałkowicach,
zgilotynowany 25 marca 1944 r. w wieku 34 lat.
Giernut Kurt – pielęgniarz – ur. 1894 r. w Siemianowicach Śl.,
zgilotynowany 22 stycznia 1945 r. w wieku 51 lat.
http://www.puls.siemianowice.pl/isi/ind ... &nid=15355
Translated:
Stolarz Karol - after a failed attempt to escape from prison guillotined probably 16 August 1943.
Maselik Frańciszek - miner - born. 1904. In Siemianowice Sl.,
guillotined November 10, 1943 at the age of 39 years,
Wichary Teodor - worker - born. 1894. In Siemianowice Sl.,
guillotined October 6, 1943 r. at the age of 49,
Dusza Wincenty - worker - born. 1910. In Siemianowice Sl.,
guillotined March 25, 1944. at the age of 34.
Sosna Michal - worker - born. 1910. In Michałkowice,
guillotined March 25, 1944. at the age of 34.
Giernut Kurt - nurse - born. 1894. In Siemianowice Sl.,
guillotined on January 22, 1945. at the age of 51 years.
Maselik Frańciszek – górnik – ur. 1904 r. w Siemianowicach Śl.,
zgilotynowany 10 listopada 1943 roku w wieku 39 lat,
Wichary Teodor – robotnik – ur. 1894 r. w Siemianowicach Śl.,
zgilotynowany 06 października 1943 r. w wieku 49 lat,
Dusza Wincenty – robotnik – ur. 1910 r. w Siemianowicach Śl.,
zgilotynowany 25 marca 1944 r. w wieku 34 lat.
Sosna Michał – robotnik – ur. 1910 r. w Michałkowicach,
zgilotynowany 25 marca 1944 r. w wieku 34 lat.
Giernut Kurt – pielęgniarz – ur. 1894 r. w Siemianowicach Śl.,
zgilotynowany 22 stycznia 1945 r. w wieku 51 lat.
http://www.puls.siemianowice.pl/isi/ind ... &nid=15355
Translated:
Stolarz Karol - after a failed attempt to escape from prison guillotined probably 16 August 1943.
Maselik Frańciszek - miner - born. 1904. In Siemianowice Sl.,
guillotined November 10, 1943 at the age of 39 years,
Wichary Teodor - worker - born. 1894. In Siemianowice Sl.,
guillotined October 6, 1943 r. at the age of 49,
Dusza Wincenty - worker - born. 1910. In Siemianowice Sl.,
guillotined March 25, 1944. at the age of 34.
Sosna Michal - worker - born. 1910. In Michałkowice,
guillotined March 25, 1944. at the age of 34.
Giernut Kurt - nurse - born. 1894. In Siemianowice Sl.,
guillotined on January 22, 1945. at the age of 51 years.
Gravestone for Johann Teufel
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ ... Teufel.jpg
Gravestone for Johann Teufel in Vienna Central Cemetery, group 40. He was guillotined at Vienna Regional Court on 16 June 1943.
http://eduweb.schule.at/wp/frankenstein ... 50x184.png
Summary of beheadings at Vienna Regional Court
Bilanz vollstreckter Todesurteile zwischen 6. Dezember 1938 und 4. April 1945:
Gesamt: Etwa 1200
Wegen politischen Widerstands: 619
Köpfungen von Militärs: 67
Kriegsbedingte Vergehen: 49
Kriminelle Fälle: 31
Davon Frauen: 93
Translated:
Record of enforced death sentences between 6 December 1938 and 4 April 1945:
Total: About 1200
Because of political resistance: 619
Beheadings of soldiers: 67
War related offenses: 49
Criminal cases: 31
Women : 93
http://www.geheimprojekte.at/info_justiz_landesgericht.html
Gesamt: Etwa 1200
Wegen politischen Widerstands: 619
Köpfungen von Militärs: 67
Kriegsbedingte Vergehen: 49
Kriminelle Fälle: 31
Davon Frauen: 93
Translated:
Record of enforced death sentences between 6 December 1938 and 4 April 1945:
Total: About 1200
Because of political resistance: 619
Beheadings of soldiers: 67
War related offenses: 49
Criminal cases: 31
Women : 93
http://www.geheimprojekte.at/info_justiz_landesgericht.html
Re: Beheadings in the Third Reich
Good informations in the link there about the victims, though the authors neologism "Köpfung" should be replaced with the commonly used word "Enthauptung".
Gravestone for Franziska Appel
Gravestone for Franziska Appel in Vienna Central Cemetery, Group 40. She was guillotined on 29 April 1943 at Vienna Regional Court. It looks like her name is misspelled on the gravestone, as is is spelled as "Appel" everywhere else, including the photograph on the gravestone.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ ... _Appel.jpg
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franziska_Appel
http://www.doew.at/cms/download/20bp/19793_59.pdf
http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic. ... 3#p1842674
A few more gravestones in Vienna Central Cemetery
http://rote-spuren.gpa-djp.at/files/201 ... ssenen.jpg
Franz Gadermeier was guillotined at Vienna Regional Court on 7 April 1944.
Rudolf Schalplatchta was guillotined at Vienna Regional Court on 13 March 1944.
Engelbert Weiss was guillotined at Vienna Regional Court on 7 April 1944.
Johann Schalplachta was guillotined at Vienna Regional Court on 7 April 1944.
White Rose memorial tablets
Memorial tablet in Forchtenberg City Hall
http://www.qsl.net/dl8gbk/weisserose/he ... Scholl.jpg
Memorial tablet on Franz-Josef Strasse
Memorial tablet in Palace of Justice
http://www.qsl.net/dl8gbk/weisserose/he ... Probst.gif
Memorial tablet for professor Kurt Huber on 13 Leopoldstrasse
http://www.qsl.net/dl8gbk/weisserose/he ... _Huber.gif
Memorial tablet for Willi Graf, 28 Mandlstrasse
http://www.qsl.net/dl8gbk/weisserose/he ... Graf-1.jpg
Memorial tablet for Hans Conrad Leipelt
http://www.qsl.net/dl8gbk/weisserose/he ... eipelt.jpg
Memorial tablet at the University of Hamburg
http://www.gedenkstaetten-in-hamburg.de ... 110371.jpg
Wien Landesgericht executions
Guillotine executions at Vienna Regional Court, as described by evangelical pastor Hans Rieger. In 1942 the executions were carried out at 6 AM. Later, when the number of executions increased, the execution time was moved to 6 PM.
http://denkmalpflege.blogsport.de/stadt ... ns-rieger/
https://translate.google.com/translate? ... edit-text=
Note: Alfred Svobodnik, a 37 year old electrician mentioned in the last paragraph of the article, was guillotined on 10 November 1942 . In addition, the following 16 people were guillotined on the same day:
Paul Antl
Ferdinand Bohm
Max Buchler
Felix Pfeiffer
Leopold Fischer
Alfred Goldhammer
Johann Hojdn
Johann Hagen
Johann Kapowitz
Ladislaus Lempkas
Antonie Muck
Andreas Morth
Franz Mittendorfer
Herbert Popper
Franz Stelzel
Anton Schadler
Ferdinand Bohm
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/60o0n/ori ... empfer.png
Leopold Fischer
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/4qj9q/ori ... empfer.png
Alfred Goldhammer
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/dflv0/def ... Alfred.png
Johann Hojdn
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/9l6ld/def ... Johann.png
Franz Mittendorfer
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/f9t22/def ... -Franz.png
Franz Stelzel
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/a78ql/def ... -Franz.png
Anton Schadler
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/c3g97/def ... on-Max.png
Hermann Kleppel, also mentioned in the article, was guillotined at Vienna Regional Court on 22 March 1945. This was the last execution session by guillotine at Vienna Regional Court before Vienna was liberated. 17 people were guillotined on that day.
Hermann Kleppel
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/1k6ks/def ... ermann.png
http://denkmalpflege.blogsport.de/stadt ... ns-rieger/
https://translate.google.com/translate? ... edit-text=
Note: Alfred Svobodnik, a 37 year old electrician mentioned in the last paragraph of the article, was guillotined on 10 November 1942 . In addition, the following 16 people were guillotined on the same day:
Paul Antl
Ferdinand Bohm
Max Buchler
Felix Pfeiffer
Leopold Fischer
Alfred Goldhammer
Johann Hojdn
Johann Hagen
Johann Kapowitz
Ladislaus Lempkas
Antonie Muck
Andreas Morth
Franz Mittendorfer
Herbert Popper
Franz Stelzel
Anton Schadler
Ferdinand Bohm
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/60o0n/ori ... empfer.png
Leopold Fischer
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/4qj9q/ori ... empfer.png
Alfred Goldhammer
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/dflv0/def ... Alfred.png
Johann Hojdn
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/9l6ld/def ... Johann.png
Franz Mittendorfer
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/f9t22/def ... -Franz.png
Franz Stelzel
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/a78ql/def ... -Franz.png
Anton Schadler
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/c3g97/def ... on-Max.png
Hermann Kleppel, also mentioned in the article, was guillotined at Vienna Regional Court on 22 March 1945. This was the last execution session by guillotine at Vienna Regional Court before Vienna was liberated. 17 people were guillotined on that day.
Hermann Kleppel
http://www.doew.at/cms/images/1k6ks/def ... ermann.png
Re: Beheadings in the Third Reich
Ferdinand Böhm or Boehm, but sure not Bohm.