Ondrej Filip wrote:I am almost sure they are Italian. The positions are
at my map.
I agree, they don't look like any german bunkers (I have found more of the same types in the area).
So far I believed that the "border" (if such existed) between german and italian zones on Crete was around the green line on the map (attached). The german designations for the batteries in Spinalonga and Ierapetra suggest it might have been the red line, although that certainly don't match up with the italian remains in and around Ierapetra...
Could it be that the batteries are italian, but designated in the same way as the germans (probably subordinate to the german artillery group)? Or: Could it be that the germans established artillery batteries within the italian area?