Hallo,
Presented herein is quick history of the Reichshammerbund. Hopefully it will be of some interest.
The RHB was founded by several people, but the driving personality behind it was Theodor Fritsch. Fritsch was a well-known figure in political circles in Germany during the first years of the 20th century. He strongly favored protection of tradesmen, was pro-monarchy, anti-capitalist, and a strong anti-semite. He was also a follower of Guido von List.
Von List is credited with uniting pan-Germanism with occult thinking. He was the grandfather of the aryan myth in the latter part of the 19th century and the swastika played a role in his theories. From this beginning, the swastika gained in popularity among adherents to völkisch ideas.
In the last years of the 19th century a few political partys developed on a platform of anti-semitism. Fritsch did not run as a candidate for these parties because he thought that the platform was too narrow for the parties to enjoy long term success. By 1902, Fritsch was trying to create a wider anti-semitic movement that was beyond a political party. He began publishing a journal called the Hammer. Within a few years, subscribers to the Hammer were loosely organised into Hammer discussion groups.
In 1912 there occurred a number of events in Germany that appeared as crises in the eyes of the Hammer groups and among fellow travelers. There had been a blow to German national prestige in a dispute over rights in Morocco and the conservatives took a pounding from Liberals in the German parliament. In response, the Hammer groups were formed into the Reichshammerbund, the organisation's constitution was written in February 1912 and the organisation formally came into being at Leipzig in May of that year. In order to become a member, one had to prove their Aryan credentials.
The Reichshammerbund was a fairly public organisation, but it had a secret twin. There were those in the völkisch movement who wanted to form their own anti-semitic lodges based loosely on the framework of the Masons. By 1911, the Hammer group in Madgeburg had formed the Wotan lodge, incorporating anti-semitic ideas and German pagan ritual. A short time later, Fritsch became the Grand Master of the Lodge and in March 1912 changed the name to the Germanenorden. The ritual of the Germanenorden included the use of the swastika symbol. Later in 1916, a swastika with a cross superimposed on it began to appear on the cover of the GO's newsletter. At the end of 1918, the Thule Society became the successor to the GO.
The foregoing is based on the Occult Roots of Nazism by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke. The subject is much more involved and I have tried to give a brief overview of the evolution of these groups.
Regards,
Durand
Reichshammerbund
Discussions on all aspects of Imperial Germany not covered in the other sections.
Post Reply
1 post
• Page 1 of 1
Jump to
- Axis History
- ↳ Life in the Third Reich & Weimar Republic
- ↳ Propaganda, Culture & Architecture
- ↳ Music of the Reich
- ↳ Women in the Reich
- ↳ Heer, Waffen-SS & Fallschirmjäger
- ↳ Model building
- ↳ U-Boats
- ↳ Kriegsmarine surface ships and Kriegsmarine in general
- ↳ Luftwaffe air units and Luftwaffe in general
- ↳ Model building
- ↳ Legion Condor
- ↳ German Strategy & General German Military Discussion
- ↳ NSDAP, other party organizations & Government
- ↳ The Phil Nix SS & Polizei section
- ↳ The Dieter Zinke Axis Biographical Research Section
- ↳ Japan at War 1895-1945
- ↳ Italy under Fascism 1922-1945
- ↳ Minor Axis Nations
- ↳ Finland
- ↳ Foreign Volunteers & Collaboration
- ↳ Holocaust & 20th Century War Crimes
- Axis Equipment
- ↳ Aircraft
- ↳ Fortifications, Artillery, & Rockets
- ↳ Model building
- ↳ The Ron Klages Panzer & other vehicles Section
- ↳ Model building
- ↳ Panzer & other vehicles - Photo threads
- ↳ Model building
- ↳ Small Arms
- ↳ Other Equipment
- Militaria & Collecting
- ↳ Axis Awards
- ↳ Militaria for sale
- ↳ Axis Documents, Feldpost numbers, Postcards & Other Paper Items
- ↳ Militaria for sale
- ↳ Axis Uniforms, Headgear & Insignia
- ↳ Militaria for sale
- ↳ Other WW1 & WW2 Militaria
- ↳ Militaria for sale
- ↳ For Sale & Wanted
- ↳ Reproductions Sales
- The Allies & the Neutral States
- ↳ China at War 1895-1949
- ↳ France 1919-1945
- ↳ Poland 1919-1945
- ↳ The Soviet Union at War 1917-1945
- ↳ The United Kingdom & its Empire and Commonwealth 1919-45
- ↳ USA 1919-1945
- ↳ The Allies and the Neutral States in general
- World War II and Inter-War Era
- ↳ WW2 in Africa & the Mediterranean
- ↳ WW2 in Eastern Europe
- ↳ WW2 in Western Europe & the Atlantic
- ↳ WW2 in the Pacific & Asia
- ↳ Winter War & Continuation War
- ↳ Spanish Civil War & Legion Condor
- ↳ Economy
- Other Eras
- ↳ First World War
- ↳ Imperial Germany
- ↳ German Colonies and Overseas Expeditions
- ↳ Austria-Hungary 1867–1918
- ↳ The end of the Ottoman Empire 1908-1923
- ↳ Other eras
- Research Help
- ↳ Translation help: Breaking the Sound Barrier
- ↳ Books & other Reference Material
- ↳ Archives
- Other areas
- ↳ Model building
- ↳ Movies, games & other fiction
- ↳ What if
- ↳ Reenactment
- ↳ The Lounge