Peter89 wrote: ↑28 Sep 2019, 20:06
MarkN wrote: ↑28 Sep 2019, 19:36
Peter89 wrote: ↑28 Sep 2019, 19:10
MarkN wrote: ↑28 Sep 2019, 18:13
Aida1 wrote: ↑28 Sep 2019, 13:48
Without mud mobile units move faster and deeper and obtain more results.
Those tactical results lead to operational delusion and hubris followed by strategic defeat.
The Reich did not lose the war because of mud. Unternehmen BARBAROSSA was not an abject failure because of mud.
The Wehrmacht, in particular the Heer, failed to deliver what they said the could and would. They failed through delusion and hubris. Delusion and hubris because they didn't truely understand what their preferred doctrine of deep penetrations by limited motorized forces really offered. Even post war, some of the key practitioners and advocates of that doctrine still (e.g. Guderian) hadn't learned the lessons. And that was largely down to their determination to blame their own failures and failings on other things such as mud.
Nope. It wasn't hubris and delusion, it was faulty intelligence. The military intelligence estimation of the production capabilities vastly underestimated Soviet (but most importantly, the US') strength, but Guderian himself - who visited Soviet a Soviet tank factory in 1933 - had a pretty clear picture of the Soviet mechanized forces and production. See:
Hitler's Panzers East: World War II Reinterpreted - R. H. S. Stolfi - P 19.
A few members of the German High command had a pretty acceptable picture of Soviet strengths, mostly from the time of their cooperation. A lot of warnings were given against the economical reasoning of the invasion as well (by gen. Georg Thomas). Which was also correct btw.
Even in 1942, the German military intelligence reported something like "the SU is on its last leg". See Robert Citino's book about 1942. The General Staff became shocked by the Soviet strength over and over again.
????
Your first paragraph argues that military failure was due to an intelligence failure. But halfway through you contradict yourself. Had Guderian deluded himself by 1941?
Your second paragraph contradicts the first and implies that decisions were made ignoring a reasonable accurate intelligence picture? Delusion, hubris or plain stupidity?
Your third paragraph then depicts an excellent example of that delusion.
Let's rephrase it, because you didn't get my point.
1.) The German High Command was more or less aware of the SU's strength and potential.
2.) They've got an order from the Führer: attack the SU.
3.) They received faulty intelligence reports of the SU's strength and potential. Btw the latest Soviet engagements implied a bad command.
4.) They devised a plan based on those reports, not on their former professional insights. The plan was wrong, because the German military intelligence failed in 1941 and continued to do so in 1942... etc. See my cited sources.
Again, you conteive to strengthen my point whilst convincing yourself of something else.
Let's rephrase it, because you didn't get my point.
A reasonably accurate picture of Soviet strength and capacity was well known and understood by the OKW/OKH.
So was it delusion, hubris or stupidity that lead them to follow later dodgy intelligence taken out of context?
In my opinion, they wanted to invade, they believed they were unbeatable and victory a foregone conclusion (hubris) and thus chose to believe whatever intelligence and information that suited their beliefs (delusion). Alternatively, one could argue they were all as stupid as stupid could be and thought that ignoring years of knowledge and understanding was a wise choice.
Peter89 wrote: ↑28 Sep 2019, 20:06
5.) My point is to make a distinction between the German generals (at least some of them) and German military intelligence.
My first point, before you set the discussion off on a tangent, was the the Heer took the wrong lessons forward from Fall Weiss, Gelb and Rot. Their doctrine and tactical approach was not unbeatable, not infallable and not a panacea.
My second point, addressing your tangental commentary, is to highlight that 'intelligence' in itself is just data. How individuals interpret that data, and how they act upon it are the causes of subsequent operational failure. BARBAROSSA didn't fail because of faulty intelligence, it failed because the Heer collectively chose to weave the intelligence into a narrative that suited their delusion.
Edited to add.
My last point is very badly worded. BARBAROSSA didn't fail
because of the weaving of intelligence into a suitable narrative, it failed because it was a mission beyond the Wehrmacht's capabilities. The decision to undertake that mission, the planning process and the belief that victory would ensue was based upon delusion and hubris - principally within the higher echelons of the OKH but prevalent elsewhere in the Heer. The misreading of intelligence was just part of the self delusion process.